journal article·2022-07

Application of natural hydroxyapatite in the treatment of polluted water: Utilization of dromedary bone as bioadsorbent

Amina Ghedjemis, Riad Ayeche, Maya Kebaili, Ali Benouadah, Laurent Frédéric Gil

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Abstract

Abstract In this study, the dromedary bone waste was valorized by the obtainment of hydroxyapatite (HAp) and its application to remove crystal violet (CV) dye from aqueous solution. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, elemental analysis X‐ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), particle size laser analysis, and the point of zero charge pH value (pHpzc) were realized to characterize the natural adsorbent. The capacity of HAp to adsorb CV was measured at different contact times, pH values, and initial dye concentrations. The results showed that the model that better described the experimental data of adsorption kinetics was the pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model (PSO). Freundlich model well fitted the sorption isotherms. A maximum sorption capacity of 266.66 mg/g of CV dye on natural HAp was obtained. Hence, dromedary bone treated might be valorized as a natural adsorbent for water treatment with low environmental risks.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Laboratory of Characterization and Valorization of Natural Resources Department of Biological Sciences Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahim University Bordj Bou Arreridj Algeria

Mechanical Research Center (CRM) Constantine Algeria

Department of Chemistry Institute of Biological and Exact Sciences Group of Organic and Environmental Chemistry Federal University of Ouro Preto Minas Gerais Brazil

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