journal article·2022-07-29Open access

Design and Validation of an Instrument for Technical Performance Indicators of the Kick (Chagi) Technique in Taekwondo

José Luís Sousa, José M. Gamonales, Hugo Louro, Pedro Sobreiro, Sergio J. Ibáñez

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 15

Abstract

Taekwondo is a martial art and combat sport that originated in medieval or similar cultures, but today it is primarily a combat activity conditioned by safety rules. The kick technique is called “chagi” (Korean language). “Eyeballing” is a problem that is being addressed with traditional training methods used in Taekwondo. (1) Background: To solve this problem, the main aim of this study was to develop an Observation System for Technical Performance Indicators-Chagi (OSTPI-C). The validation and reliability processes were carried out by 19 expert judges, who were required to meet at least four out of the five selected inclusion criteria. (2) Methods: The content validity was calculated using Aiken’s V coefficient value on qualitative (relevance, univocity, and importance) and quantitative levels (rating scale from one to five), through the agreement and consensus of the panel experts. The reliability of the instrument was analyzed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. (3) Results: The results demonstrated the high content validity indexes (0.90) and high reliability (alpha > 0.70) of the observational instrument. (4) Conclusions: The OSTIP-C observational instrument could be used in the Olympic and Paralympic Taekwondo sport environment as a valid and reliable tool to evaluate the technical execution of kick technical processes.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Health Education and Validation · Diverse Approaches in Healthcare and Education Studies · Sports injuries and prevention

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Research Group in Optimization of Training and Performance Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, Spain

Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior—Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Francisco de Vitoria, 28223 Madrid, Spain

Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, Spain

Funding

Government of Extremadura (Employment and infrastructure office Consejería de Empleo e Infraestructuras) · Spanish University System, Field of Knowledge: Biomedical (MS-18)

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