journal article·2022-01-26Open access

Study on the Light Field Regulation of UVC-LED Disinfection for Cold Chain Transportation

Zuwei Guan, Peng Liu, Tianfeng Zhou, Lin Zhou, Danmei Zhang, Qiuchen Xie, Qian Yu, Yupeng He, Sijiang Wang, Xibin Wang, Wenxiang Zhao

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 3

Abstract

In this paper, the pain point that cold chain transportation urgently needs for an efficient disinfection method is pointed out. Thus, this work aims at solving the problems and improving the disinfection efficiency in cold chain transportation. While Ultraviolet-C (UVC) irradiation is an effective method by which to kill viruses, it is difficult to apply the commonly used UVC-LED disinfection light source to ice-covered cold chain transportation due to its uneven light field distribution. Thus, the light field regulation of UVC-LED disinfection for cold chain transportation is studied. A UVC-LED chip with a wavelength of 275 nm was used as a light source, and parallel light was obtained by collimating lenses. Then, microlens array homogenization technology was used to shape the UVC light into a uniform light spot, with an energy space uniformity rate of 96.4%. Moreover, a simulation was conducted to compare the effects of the ice layer on the absorption of UVC light. Finally, an experiment was carried out to verify that the disinfection efficiency can be increased nearly by 30% with the proposed system by disinfecting E. coli (Escherichia coli), and the results indicate that the proposed system is an effective disinfection solution during cold chain transportation.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Image Enhancement Techniques · Infection Control and Ventilation · Skin Protection and Aging

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, No.5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China

Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401120, China

Institute of Engineering Medicine, Beijing Institute of Technology, No.5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China

Department of Clinical Laboratory, The 7th Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China

Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Optics and Photonics, No.5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing of China

References (29)

Show source-provided references
1. Cold-chain food contamination as the possible origin of COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing10.1093/nsr/nwaa264 ↗
2. COVID-19 transmission in cold chain: A safe and green new-generation cold chain is demanded10.1002/er.6357 ↗
3. Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-110.1056/NEJMc2004973 ↗
4. The effects of temperature and relative humidity on the viability of the SARS coronavirus10.1155/2011/734690 ↗
5. Cold atmospheric plasma for SARS-CoV-2 inactivation10.1063/5.0031332 ↗
6. Using cold atmospheric plasma treated-air for COVID-19 disinfection in cold-chain environment10.1088/1361-6463/ac13f7 ↗
7. Advances in ultraviolet light technology for non-thermal processing of liquid foods10.1007/s11947-008-0178-3 ↗
8. Studies of a novel sensor for assessing the spatial distribution of cavitation activity within ultrasonic cleaning vessels10.1016/j.ultras.2005.08.004 ↗
9. Fundamental characteristics of deep-UV light-emitting diodes and their application to control foodborne pathogens10.1128/AEM.01186-15 ↗
10. Liang, J., Liao, C., Chang, C., Lee, C., Chen, S., Huang, S., Yeh, Y., Singh, K., Kuo, H., and Lin, Y. (2021). The Effectiveness of far-ultraviolet (UVC) light prototype devices with different wavelengths on disinfecting SARS-CoV-2. Appl. Sci., 11.10.3390/app112210661 ↗
11. Susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 to UV irradiation10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031 ↗
12. Effectiveness of 222-nm ultraviolet light in disinfection SARS-CoV-2 surface contamination10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.022 ↗
13. Structural optimization and numerical thermal analysis of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes with high-power multi-chip arrays10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165333 ↗
14. Far-UVC light (222 nm) efficiently and safely inactivates airborne human coronaviruses10.1038/s41598-020-67211-2 ↗
15. Chawla, A., Lobacz, A., Tarapata, J., and Zulewska, J. (2021). UV light application as a mean for disinfection applied in the dairy industry. Appl. Sci., 11.10.3390/app11167285 ↗
16. Bačík, J., Tkáč, P., Hric, L., Alexovič, S., Kyslan, K., Olexa, R., and Perduková, D. (2020). Phollower—The universal autonomous mobile robot for industry and civil environments with COVID-19 germicide addon meeting safety requirements. Appl. Sci., 10.10.3390/app10217682 ↗
17. Efficacy of UVC-LED in water disinfection on Bacillus species with consideration of antibiotic resistance issue10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121968 ↗
18. High power AlGaN ultraviolet light emitters10.1088/0268-1242/29/8/084007 ↗
19. Deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes10.1109/TED.2009.2033768 ↗
20. Ultraviolet light emitting diodes10.3952/lithjphys.51307 ↗
21. Development and future of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes: UV-LED will replace the UV lamp10.1088/0268-1242/29/8/084004 ↗
22. Enhancing the light extraction efficiency of AlGaN deep ultraviolet light emitting diodes by using nanowire structures10.1063/1.4941239 ↗
23. Investigation of light extraction efficiency in AlGaN deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes10.7567/APEX.6.062101 ↗
24. 250 nm AlGaN light-emitting diodes10.1063/1.1796525 ↗
25. Micro-pixel design milliwatt power 254 nm emission light emitting diodes10.1143/JJAP.43.L1035 ↗
26. Freeform surface lens for LED uniform illumination10.1364/AO.48.006627 ↗
27. Secondary optical design for LED illumination using freeform lens10.1117/12.797810 ↗
28. Design of an aspherical lens to generate a homogenous irradiance for three-dimensional sensors with a light-emitting-diode source10.1364/AO.39.005801 ↗
29. Laser regulation for variable color temperature lighting with low energy consumption by microlens arrays10.1364/AO.425426 ↗