journal article·2020-10-16Open access

Fabrication of Alumina-Doped Optical Fiber Preforms by an MCVD-Metal Chelate Doping Method

K. A. Mat Sharif, N. Y. M. Omar, M. I. Zulkifli, S. Z. Muhamad Yassin, H. A. Abdul-Rashid

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 20

Abstract

This paper reports on the fabrication of alumina-doped preforms using a modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD)-vapor phase chelate delivery system with Al(acac)3 as the precursor. The objectives of this work are to study the deposition process, the efficiency of the fabrication process, and the quality of the fabricated fiber preforms. Two parameters are studied, the Al(acac)3 sublimator temperature (TAl °C) and the deposition direction (i.e., downstream and upstream). Other parameters such as the oxygen flow and deposition temperature are fixed. The results show that high uniformity of the refractive index difference (%RSD < 2%) and core size (%RSD < 2.4%) was obtained along the preform length using downstream deposition, while for the combined upstream and downstream deposition, the uniformity deteriorated. The process efficiency was found to be about 21% for TAl °C of 185 °C and downstream deposition. From the EDX elemental analysis, the refractive index was found to increase by 0.0025 per mole percent of alumina.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics · Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices · Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Telekom Malaysia Research & Development Sdn. Bhd., Cyberjaya 63000, Malaysia

Fiber Optics Research Center, Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia

Funding

Telekom Malaysia Berhad

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