journal article·2020-12-18Open access

Aeroaocustic Numerical Analysis of the Vehicle Model

Władysław Marek Hamiga, Wojciech Bronisław Ciesielka

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 24

Abstract

Understanding local phenomena connected with airflow around road vehicles allows to reduce the negative impact of transportation on the environment. This paper presents using numerical tools for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Computational AeroAcoustic (CAA) calculation. As a model for simulation, simplified car geometry is used, which is known in the research community as an Ahmed body. The study is divided into two main parts: a validation process and a CAA analysis using the Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings (FW-H) analogy. Research is performed using k−ω Shear Stress Transport (SST) and the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) turbulence model. To compare results with other authors’ studies, three different comparison criteria are introduced: a drag coefficient for different velocities, characteristic flow structure, and velocity profiles. The CAA analysis is presented using colormaps and Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). The methods used in this work allow visualizing the acoustic field around reference geometry and determining the frequency range for which the A-weighted sound pressure level is the highest.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research · Wind and Air Flow Studies · Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Power Systems and Environmental Protection Facilities, AGH University of Science and Technology, Aleja Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland

References (21)

Show source-provided references
1. Helfer, M. (June, January 30). General Aspects of Vehicle Aeroacoustics. Proceedings of the Lecture Series on Road Vehicle Aerodynamics, Sint-Genesius-Rode, Belgium.
2. Shi, X., Sun, D.J., Fu, S., Zhao, Z., and Liu, J. (2019). Assessing On-Road Emission Flow Pattern under Car-Following Induced Turbulence Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Numerical Simulation. Sustainability, 11.10.3390/su11236705 ↗
3. Analysis of dynamic loads on lightweight footbridge caused by lorry passing underneath
4. Ahmet, A., Tahsin, E., Halit, Y., Alper, Y., and Ahmet, H.P. (2020). Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of a Vehicle Radiator Using Porous Media Approach. Heat Transf. Eng., 1–13.
5. Mo, J.O., and Choi, J.H. (2020). Numerical investigation of unsteady flow and aerodynamic noise characteristics of an automotive axial cooling fan. Appl. Sci., 10.10.3390/app10165432 ↗
6. Bergamini, P., Casella, M., and Vitali, D.F. (1997). Computational Prediction of Vehicle Aerodynamic Noise by Integration of a CFD Technique with Lighthill’s Acoustic Analogy. SAE Int.10.4271/970401 ↗
7. Computational aero-acoustic analysis of a passenger car with a rear spoiler10.1016/j.apm.2008.12.004 ↗
8. Numerical Simulation and Spectral Analysis of Pressure Fluctuations in Vehicle Aerodynamic Noise Generation
9. Ahmed, S.R., Ramm, G., and Faltin, G. (1984). Some Salient Features Of The Time-Averaged Ground Vehicle Wake. SAE Int., 473–503.10.4271/840300 ↗
10. Assessment of hybrid RANS-LES formulations for flow simulation around the Ahmed body10.1016/j.compfluid.2017.01.005 ↗
11. On simulating the turbulent flow around the Ahmed body: A French–German collaborative evaluation of LES and DES10.1016/j.compfluid.2011.05.017 ↗
12. CFD Simulation of Flow around External Vehicle: Ahmed Body10.9790/1684-1204038794 ↗
13. Experiments and numerical simulations on the aerodynamics of the Ahmed body
14. Thomas, B., and Agarwal, R.K. (2019, January 17–21). Evaluation of Various RANS Turbulence Models for Predicting the Drag on an Ahmed Body. Proceedings of the AIAA Aviation Forum, Dallas, TX, USA.10.2514/6.2019-2919 ↗
15. Han, X., Rahman, M.M., and Agarwal, R.K. (2018, January 8–12). Development and Application of a Wall Distance Free Wray-Agarwal Turbulence Model. Proceedings of the AIAA SciTech Forum, Kissimmee, FA, USA.10.2514/6.2018-4044 ↗
16. Numerical Method for Modeling of Acoustic Waves Propagation10.2478/v10168-010-0003-7 ↗
17. The influence of computational domain discretization on CFD results concerning aerodynamics of a vehicle10.17512/jamcm.2018.1.08 ↗
18. Impact of computational domain discretization and gradient limiters on CFD results concerning liquid mixing in a helical pipe10.1016/j.cej.2019.123121 ↗
19. Flow and Turbulence Structures in the Wake of a Simplified Car Model (Ahmed Model)
20. Bayraktar, I., Landman, D., and Baysal, O. (2001). Experimental and Computational Investigation of Ahmed Body for Ground Vehicle Aerodynamics. SAE Int., 321–331.10.4271/2001-01-2742 ↗
21. Numerical methods of solving equations of hydrodynamics from perspectives of the code FLASH