journal article·2021-03-11Open access

Experimental Study on Delaying the Failure Time of In-Service Cables in Trays by Using Fire-Retardant Coatings

Feng Jiang, Jianyong Liu, Wei Yuan, Jianbo Yan, Lin Wang, Dong Liang

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 6

Abstract

Improving the fire resistance of the key cables connected to firefighting and safety equipment is of great importance. Based on the engineering practice of an oil storage company, this study proposes a modification scheme that entails spraying fire-retardant coatings on the outer surface of a cable tray to delay the failure times of the cables in the tray. To verify the effect, 12 specimens were processed using five kinds of fire-retardant coatings and two kinds of fire-resistant cotton to coat the cable tray. The specimens were installed in the vertical fire resistance test furnace. For the ISO 834 standard fire condition, a fire resistance test was carried out on the specimens. The data for the surface temperature and the insulation resistance of the cables in trays were collected, and the fireproof effect was analyzed. The results showed that compared with the control group, the failure time of the cable could be delayed by 1.57–14.86 times, and the thicker the fire-retardant coatings were, the better the fireproof effect was. In general, the fire protection effect of the fire-retardant coating was better than that of the fire-resistant cotton.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fire dynamics and safety research · Flame retardant materials and properties · Fire effects on concrete materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China

Guangdong Province Enterprise Key Laboratory of Materials and Elements Fire Testing Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China

Guangdong Testing Institute of Product Quality Supervision, Guangzhou 510670, China

Guangdong Petroleum Branch of Sinopec Sales Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510620, China

References (38)

Show source-provided references
1. Current situation and application of cable fire retardant coating
2. Thought about Dalian “7·16” fire—Discussion about problem of “Code for Design of Oil Depot” and modification suggestion
3. Lessons from Dalian “7·16” Fire Explosion Accident and Preventive Measures
4. Fire protection of critical circuits-a life and property preserver10.1109/28.703959 ↗
5. Cable fire protection technology
6. Petrochemical Standards of the People’s Republic of China SH/T 3019-2016 (2016). Design Specification for Instrument Tubing and Wiring in Petrochemical Industry, China Petrochemical Press.
7. Huang, X.J., Wang, Y.H., Ren, Z.Y., Li, Z.B., Cheng, C.H., and Wanki, C. (2020). Experimental investigation on maximum ceiling jet temperature generated by a vertically spreading cable fire. Fire Saf. J., 103125.10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103125 ↗
8. Study on temperature distribution and CO diffusion induced by cable fire in L-shaped utility tunnel10.1016/j.scs.2020.102407 ↗
9. Effects of interlayer distance and cable spacing on flame characteristics and fire hazard of multilayer cables in utility tunnel10.1016/j.csite.2020.100784 ↗
10. Simulation Study on Value of Cable Fire in the Cable Tunnel10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.100 ↗
11. Study on cable fire spread and smoke temperature distribution in T-shaped utility tunnel10.1016/j.csite.2019.100433 ↗
12. Combustion characteristics and heat release rate of vertical cable fire for sustainable energy system in an analogue underground compartment10.1016/j.scs.2018.12.001 ↗
13. Effect of cavity radiation on transient temperature distribution in steel cables under ISO834 fire10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.01.002 ↗
14. The effects causing the burning of plastic coatings of fire-resistant cables and its consequences10.1007/s10973-019-08526-9 ↗
15. Testing of the fire-proof functionality of cable insulation under fire conditions via insulation resistance measurements10.1016/j.engfailanal.2015.08.001 ↗
16. On protecting effect of fire retardant coating for insulation failure of cable in fire condition
17. The protective effect of a fire-retardant coating on the insulation failure of PVC cable10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.07.010 ↗
18. Fire Performance of Structural Cables: Current Understanding, Knowledge Gaps, and Proposed Research Agenda10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002703 ↗
19. Lelak, J., Sulova, J., Valach, R., Kment, A., and Pipa, M. (2020, January 1–4). Comparison of dielectrical properties of LV cables with different fire barriers ensuring circuit integrity under fire conditions at high ambient temperatures. Proceedings of the International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika), Pilsen, Czech Republic.10.1109/Diagnostika49114.2020.9214634 ↗
20. Flame retarded Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) for cable jacketing application10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.07.011 ↗
21. The investigation of using magnesium hydroxide as a flame retardant in the cable insulation material by cross-linked polyethylene10.1016/j.matdes.2007.05.008 ↗
22. Liu, K. (2019). Study on Influence of Fire-Retardant Coating on Ignition Characteristics of Cable and the Temperature Distribution of Overloaded Cable. [Master’s Thesis, University of Science and Technology of China].
23. Effect of protecting with conduits on insulation failure of ZR-VV cable
24. Industry Standard of Public Security of China GA 479-2004 (2004). Fire Resistance Cables Tray, Standards Press of China.
25. National Standards of the People’s Republic of China GB 29415-2013 (2013). Fire-Resistant Cable Trunk, Standards Press of China.
26. Suggestions on the thickness of fire retardant coating for fire resistant cable tray
27. Discussion on the application of fire-resistant wire trunk in design and construction
28. Standard problems and analysis of building electrical fire resistant trunk
29. Industry Standard of Public Security of China GA/T 537-2005 (2005). Flame-Retardant, Fire-Proof, Fire Resistance Specifications of Testing Method of Busbar Trunking System (Busways), Standards Press of China.
30. National Standards of the People’s Republic of China GB/T 9978-2008 (2008). Fire-Resistance Test-Elements of Building Construction, Standards Press of China.
31. International Organization for Standardization ISO 834 (1999). ISO 834-1, Fire Resistance Test-Elements of Building Construction, Part 1: General Requirements, International Organization for Standardization ISO 834.
32. The study of adhesion between steel substrate, primer, and char of intumescent fire retardant coating10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.11.015 ↗
33. Intumescent coatings used for the fire-safe design of steel structures: A review10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.105712 ↗
34. Recent developments of intumescent fire protection coatings for structural steel: A review10.1177/0734904115626720 ↗
35. Study on Insulation Failure Time and Failure Temperature of the Aged Cables under External Heating10.1016/j.proeng.2017.12.104 ↗
36. Jill, E.M. (2004). Determination of Failure Criteria for Electric Cables Exposed to Fire for Use in a Nuclear Power Plant Risk Analysis. [Master’s Thesis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute].
37. The study of the cable failure criteria used in fire PSA10.1016/j.proeng.2016.01.163 ↗
38. Intumescent coatings: A review on recent progress10.1007/s11998-016-9815-3 ↗