journal article·2019-10-31Open access

Development of a Novel Variable-Diameter Wheel

Wen Zeng, Guoyan Xu, Hui Jiang, Feng Gao

Applied Sciences· Volume 9· Issue 21

Abstract

Variable-diameter wheels balance the high mobility and limited volume of a planetary rover. Moreover, these wheels allow a rover to adjust its body attitude to adapt to rough terrains. These functions are achieved through the expansion–retraction motion of the variable-diameter mechanisms in the wheels. Thus, the traditional wheel design focuses on these mechanisms. To further facilitate its application, we propose a new concept variable-diameter wheel that considers the mechanism characteristics and wheel performances. This new wheel configuration is presented along with the corresponding transmission system, design, and analysis methods. Kinematic equations of the mechanism were established and then applied to synthesize the wheel dimensions. The load–deflection relationship of the wheels was analytically derived by developing a modified pseudo-rigid-body model (PRBM). Finite element analysis (FEA) simulations were performed to validate the design and analysis. In conclusion, the proposed novel wheel is extremely beneficial for rough-terrain locomotion systems. Furthermore, the design and analysis approaches used in this study are applicable for other expandable wheels.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics · Robotic Locomotion and Control · Planetary Science and Exploration

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China · the National Key Technology R&D Program of China

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