journal article·2022-09-15Open access

Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Farmland Soil by Biodegradable Chelating Agent GLDA

Zebin Wei, Yihui Chen, Xiaoqing Li, Haiyu Rong, Zhujian Huang

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 18

Abstract

Chemical leaching is one of the effective methods to remove heavy metals from soil. The effects of biodegradable chelating GLDA (N, N-bis(carboxymethyl)-l-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt) on contaminated farmland soil in four different places (collected from Shangba Village, Shaoguan city (SB); Huaqiao Village, Zhuzhou (HQ); Shaoguan Tielong (TL); and Liantang Village, Lechang (LT), respectively) were studied by the method of leaching. To explore the synergistic effect between GLDA and citric acid, the leaching conditions were also explored. The results showed that the leaching efficiency of heavy metal Pb in soil was improved by adjusting the GLDA solution to reach acidity by adding citric acid. The leaching efficiency of Pb after mixing GLDA and citric acid was higher than the sum of their respective leaching abilities. After leaching with 10 mmol/L of the GLDA solution with a pH of 10.86 for 120 min, the total Pb and the Pb available in the soil decreased significantly. It is known that citric acid has a significant effect on improving the leaching rate of GLDA on soil, and this method can also be applied to other heavy metals, such as Cd. This study provides a low-ecological-risk method for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Heavy metals in environment · Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal · Chromium effects and bioremediation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural & Rural Pollution Abatement and Environmental Safety, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Funding

Local Innovation and Entrepreneurship Team Project of the Guangdong Special Support Program, China · Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China · Guangdong Laboratory for the Lingnan Modern Agriculture Project

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