journal article·2019-11-09Open access

Parameter Optimization for Composite Structures of Microperforated Panel and Porous Metal for Optimal Sound Absorption Performance

Haiqin Duan, Xinmin Shen, Fei Yang, Panfeng Bai, Xiaofang Lou, Zhizhong Li

Applied Sciences· Volume 9· Issue 22

Abstract

The composite structure of a microperforated panel and porous metal is a promising sound absorber for industrial noise reduction, sound absorption performance of which can be improved through parameter optimization. A theoretical model is constructed for the composite structure of a microperforated panel and porous metal based on Maa’s theory and the Johnson–Champoux–Allard model. When the limited total thickness is 30 mm, 50 mm, and 100 mm respectively, dimensional optimization of structural parameters of the proposed composite structure is conducted for the optimal average sound absorption coefficient in the frequency range (2000 Hz, 6000 Hz) through a cuckoo search algorithm. Simulation models of the composite structures with optimal structural parameters are constructed based on the finite element method. Validations of the optimal composite structures are conducted based on the standing wave tube method. Comparative analysis of the theoretical data, simulation data, and experimental data validates feasibility and effectiveness of the parameter optimization. The optimal sandwich structure with an actual total thickness of 36.8 mm can obtain the average sound absorption coefficient of 97.65% in the frequency range (2000 Hz, 6000 Hz), which is favorable to promote practical application of the composite structures in the fields of sound absorption and noise reduction.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research · Noise Effects and Management · Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University, No. 1 Haifu Street, Nanjing 210007, China

State Key Laboratory in Ultra-precision Machining TFechnology, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China

Ordnance NCO Academy, Army Engineering University, Wuhan 430075, China

State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, College of Defense Engineering, Army Engineering University, No. 1 Haifu Street, Nanjing 210007, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · National Key R & D Program of 392 China · Hong Kong Scholars Program

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