journal article·2020-02-26Open access

Marine UAV–USV Marsupial Platform: System and Recovery Technic Verification

Hongda Zhang, Yuqing He, Decai Li, Feng Gu, Qi Li, Mingxi Zhang, Chunlei Di, Lingling Chu, Bo Chen, Yanming Hu

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 5

Abstract

Heterogeneous unmanned systems consisting of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) have great application potential in marine environments. At present, the fully autonomous recovery of UAVs is a key problem that restricts any significant application of a heterogeneous unmanned system. This paper presents a novel fully autonomous recovery system, covering the entire process of recovery of small fixed-wing UAVs on mobile platforms at sea. We describe methods or solutions for the key problems encountered by the current system, including active modeling of the UAV–USV heterogeneous platform motion model, accurate estimation of the highly dynamic relative motion of the heterogeneous platform, dynamic analysis of the arresting cable system, and compliance control of the manipulator recovery system. Based on these methods, a physical simulation platform for the fully autonomous recovery system, including an actively adjustable arresting cable, manipulator compliance recovery system, and other subsystems, is developed and verified through experiments. The experiments show that the system proposed in this study can achieve full autonomous recovery of a small ship-based fixed-wing UAV with a high success rate in a short period. This system is the foundation for practical applications of UAV–USV heterogeneous unmanned systems in the marine environment.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems · Robotic Path Planning Algorithms · Maritime Navigation and Safety

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110169, China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funding

NSFC-Liaoning Joint Fund of China · National Key R&D Program of China · the State Key Laboratory of Robotics of China

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