journal article·2018-10-09Open access

Biodegradation of High Concentrations of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons in Soil from a Petroleum Refinery: Implications for Applicability of New Actinobacterial Strains

Josef Trögl, Catherine Oluwakemi Esuola, Sylvie Kříženecká, Pavel Kuráň, Lenka Seidlová, Petra Veronesi-Dáňová, Jan Popelka, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola, Pavel Hrabák, Marie Czinnerová, Eva Kakosová, Alena Ševců, Dirk Tischler

Applied Sciences· Volume 8· Issue 10

Abstract

At present, there is great demand for new resistant and metabolically active strains of biodegrading bacteria capable of degrading high concentrations of petroleum pollutants. In this study, we undertook a series of pot-based biodegradation experiments on soil from a petroleum refinery lagoon heavily polluted with aliphatic hydrocarbons (81.6 ± 2.5 g·kg−1 dry weight) and metals. Periodical bioaugmentation with either a mixture of isolated degraders identified as Bacillus sp. and Ochrobactrum sp. or biostimulation with nutrient medium, singly or in combination, did not produce any significant decrease in hydrocarbons, even after 455 days. Inoculation with Gordonia rubripertincta CWB2 and Rhodococcus erythropolis S43 in iron-limited media, however, resulted in a significant decrease in hydrocarbons 45 days after bioaugmentation. These actinobacterial strains, therefore, show significant potential for bioremediation of such highly polluted soils.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants · Chromium effects and bioremediation · Environmental remediation with nanomaterials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Environment, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Králova Výšina 3132/7, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic

Interdisciplinary Ecological Centre Freiberg, Environmental Microbiology Group, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599 Freiberg, Germany

Food Security and Safety Niche Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa

Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Bendlova 1409/7, 461 17 Liberec 1, Czech Republic

Microbial Biotechnology, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany

Funding

Ministerstvo Průmyslu a Obchodu · Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy · Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst · Federation of European Microbiological Societies · European Social Fund · Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung · Forschungszentrum Jülich

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