journal article·2025-09-13Open access

Early Post-PCI Inflammatory Risk Score for Diastolic Dysfunction: Development and Internal Validation (TRIPOD-Compliant)

Alexandra Manuela Buzle, Priscilla Matache, Mădălina Ioana Moisi, Marc Cristian Ghitea, Evelin Claudia Ghitea, Maria Flavia Gîtea, Timea Claudia Ghitea, Mircea Ioachim Popescu

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 18

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Diastolic dysfunction (DD) is a frequent complication following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), potentially contributing to adverse outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the association between post-procedural inflammatory markers and the severity of DD and to propose a preliminary risk score for early prediction. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 181 ACS patients undergoing PCI, assessing C-reactive protein (CRP), leukocyte, neutrophil counts, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) measured 24–48 h post-PCI. Echocardiographic DD grading was performed according to ASE/EACVI guidelines. Spearman correlation, ordinal regression, and decision-curve analysis were used to evaluate predictive performance. Results: CRP correlated with DD severity (ρ = 0.232, p = 0.002) and showed a borderline independent association (OR 1.004, 95% CI 0.999–1.009, p = 0.081). NT-proBNP correlated positively with both CRP and DD severity, while leukocyte and neutrophil counts were not significant. A three-parameter risk score (CRP > 10 mg/L, NT-proBNP > 125 pg/mL, age ≥ 65 years) identified patients at higher risk of moderate-to-severe DD (score ≥ 2: sensitivity 62%, specificity 71%). Decision-curve analysis demonstrated clinical utility in guiding post-PCI monitoring. Conclusions: A simple 0–3 point score combining age, CRP, and NT-proBNP showed potential for early identification of patients at risk of moderate-to-severe diastolic dysfunction after PCI. While the model demonstrated acceptable discrimination and calibration, its single-center design, limited sample size, and timing of biomarker assessment warrant cautious interpretation. External validation in larger, multicenter cohorts is required before clinical application.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity · Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors · Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania

Department of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania

Clinical County Emergency Hospital Bihor, 410169 Oradea, Romania

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania

Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania

Department of Clinical Discipline, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania

Funding

University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania

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