journal article·2025-08-28Open access

Assessing Digital Maturity in Chile’s Mining Cluster: A Multi-Dimensional Model-Based Approach

Aurora Sánchez-Ortiz, Yahima Hadfeg-Fernández, Claudia de la Fuente-Burdiles, Cristian Vidal-Silva

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 17

Abstract

As digitalization reshapes industrial ecosystems, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in resource-based economies face growing pressure to adapt. This study examines the digital maturity of supplier firms within Chile’s Antofagasta mining cluster, a region that plays a central role in national productivity. A structured survey was conducted with 83 companies, using a ten-dimensional model to assess key areas such as data management, processes, personnel, and technology use. Results show that the average maturity level is 2.5 on a five-point scale, placing most firms at an early stage of digital transformation. While data-related capabilities scored relatively high, critical gaps persist in automation, robotics, and cybersecurity. Company size was moderately correlated with digital maturity, but no consistent relationship was observed with revenue growth. Although most firms acknowledge the relevance of digital technologies, few have formal plans or strategies in place. These findings reveal a structural lag that limits the potential of SMEs to engage fully with Industry 4.0, underscoring the need for tailored support policies and collaborative development initiatives in the mining sector.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence · Innovation and Knowledge Management · Big Data and Business Intelligence

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Departamento de Administración, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avenida Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile

School of Videogame Development and Virtual Reality Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Talca, Talca 3467769, Chile

Funding

Universidad Católica del Norte

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