journal article·2025-08-07Open access

The Application of Spectral Entropy to P-Wave Detection in Continuous Seismogram Analysis

Alisher Skabylov, Aldiyar Agishev, Dauren Zhexebay, Margulan Ibraimov, Serik Khokhlov, Alua Maksutova

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 15

Abstract

This work aims to develop approaches to processing and interpreting spectral entropy outcomes in the context of seismic data, as well as to establish a methodological foundation for subsequent integration into practical monitoring solutions. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Shannon spectral entropy method in detecting and assessing short-term seismic events through a seismogram analysis. This method has demonstrated sensitivity to variations in the spectral characteristics of the registered signals. A threshold value for the increase in spectral entropy information has been pinpointed for reliable P-wave detection. The results could be applied in real-time automated seismic monitoring systems. In addition to the conventional spectral analysis techniques, the proposed methodology may serve as the input to the neural network models used in seismological applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Seismology and Earthquake Studies · Earthquake Detection and Analysis · Seismic Waves and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Physics and Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71/23 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan

Data Science & Astrophysics Research Center, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan

Funding

Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan

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