journal article·2025-08-06Open access

Validation of the Player Personality and Dynamics Scale

Ayose Lomba Perez, Juan Carlos Martín-Quintana, Jesus B. Alonso-Hernandez, Iván Martín-Rodríguez

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 15

Abstract

This study presents the validation of the Player Personality and Dynamics Scale (PPDS), designed to identify player profiles in educational gamification contexts with narrative elements. Through a sample of 635 participants, a questionnaire was developed and applied, covering sociodemographic data, lifestyle habits, gaming practices, and a classification system of 40 items on a six-point Likert scale. The results of the factorial analysis confirm a structure of five factors: Toxic Profile, Joker Profile, Tryhard Profile, Aesthetic Profile, and Coacher Profile, with high fit and reliability indices (RMSEA = 0.06; CFI = 0.95; TLI = 0.91). The resulting classification enables the design of personalized gamified experiences that enhance learning and interaction in the classroom, highlighting the importance of understanding players’ motivations to better adapt educational dynamics. Applying this scale fosters meaningful learning through the creation of narratives tailored to students’ individual preferences.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Educational Games and Gamification · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Escuela de Ingeniería en Sistemas de Información, Universidad del Atlántico Medio, Carretera de Quilmes, 37 Tafira Baja, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

Instituto Para el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación en Comunicaciones, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Juan de Quesada, 30, 35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Área de Didáctica y Organización Escolar, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Calle Santa Juana de Arco, 1, 35004 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas, Universidad del Atlántico Medio, Carretera de Quilmes, 37 Tafira Baja, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

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