journal article·2025-06-27Open access

Improving Ride Comfort in Heavy-Duty Vehicles Through Performance-Guaranteed Control of Active Seat Suspension

Jian Chen, Dongyang Xi, Wen Hu, Yang Wu

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 13

Abstract

To enhance riding comfort for drivers of heavy-duty vehicles, this paper introduces a novel adaptive prescribed performance control (APPC) for active seat suspension systems. The model incorporates dynamic friction and hysteresis damping effects to capture the complex behavior of the seat suspension. The accuracy of the proposed model is validated through experimental data. The controller utilizes a prescribed performance function (PPF) to regulate the dynamic response of the system, combined with an adaptive backstepping control (ABC) method to account for system uncertainties, such as variations in driver weight, friction, suspension stiffness, and damping coefficients. A set of parameter estimators, governed by innovative adaptive laws, compensates for estimation errors. Furthermore, the stability of the controlled system is rigorously demonstrated. Both simulation and experimental tests, including bump and random excitation tests, are conducted to assess the controller performance in both time and frequency domains. The results confirm that the proposed controller effectively mitigates vibrations in the driver–seat system and demonstrates robustness against system uncertainties.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems · Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids · Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410012, China

Funding

Chinese National Natural Science Foundation · Open Fund of Intelligent Crane Engineering Research Center of Hunan Province · Youth Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation for Youths of Hunan Province, China

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