journal article·2025-06-29Open access

Integrated Biomimetics: Natural Innovations for Urban Design, Smart Technologies, and Human Health

Ocotlán Diaz-Parra, Francisco R. Trejo-Macotela, Jorge A. Ruiz-Vanoye, Jaime Aguilar-Ortiz, Miguel A. Ruiz-Jaimes, Yadira Toledo-Navarro, Alejandro Fuentes Penna, Ricardo A. Barrera-Cámara, Julio C. Salgado-Ramirez

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 13

Abstract

Biomimetics has emerged as a transformative interdisciplinary approach that harnesses nature’s evolutionary strategies to develop sustainable solutions across diverse fields. This study explores its integrative role in shaping smart cities, advancing artificial intelligence and robotics, innovating biomedical applications, and enhancing computational design tools. By analysing the evolution of biomimetic principles and their technological impact, this work highlights how nature-inspired solutions contribute to energy efficiency, adaptive urban planning, bioengineered materials, and intelligent systems. Furthermore, this paper discusses future perspectives on biomimetics-driven innovations, emphasising their potential to foster resilience, efficiency, and sustainability in rapidly evolving technological landscapes. Particular attention is given to neuromorphic hardware, a biologically inspired computing paradigm that mimics neural processing through spike-based communication and analogue architectures. Key components such as memristors and neuromorphic processors enable adaptive, low-power, task-specific computation, with wide-ranging applications in robotics, AI, healthcare, and renewable energy systems. Furthermore, this paper analyses how self-organising cities, conceptualised as complex adaptive systems, embody biomimetic traits such as resilience, decentralised optimisation, and autonomous resource management.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Memory and Neural Computing · Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence · Micro and Nano Robotics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Dirección de Investigación, Innovación y Posgrado, Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Carretera Pachuca—Cd. Sahagún Km 20, Ex-Hacienda de Santa Bárbara, Zempoala 43830, HGO, Mexico

Ingeniería en Informática e Ingeniería en Electrónica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Politécnica del Estado de Morelos, Boulevard Cuauhnáhuac #566, Colonia Lomas del Texcal, Jiutepec 62550, MOR, Mexico

El Colegio de Morelos, Av. Morelos Sur 154, Esquina con Amates, Colonia Las Palmas, Cuernavaca 62050, MOR, Mexico

Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Calle 56 No. 4, Esquina con Avenida Concordia, Colonia Benito Juárez, Ciudad del Carmen 24180, CAM, Mexico

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