journal article·2024-12-30Open access

Artificial Intelligence in Oncology

Krzysztof Jeziorski, Robert Olszewski

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 1

Abstract

The aim of the article is to highlight the key role of artificial intelligence in modern oncology. The search for scientific publications was carried out through the following web search engines: PubMed, PMC, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase and Ebsco. Artificial intelligence plays a special role in oncology and is considered to be the future of oncology. The largest application of artificial intelligence in oncology is in diagnostics (more than 80%), particularly in radiology and pathology. This can help oncologists not only detect cancer at an early stage but also forecast the possible development of the disease by using predictive models. Artificial intelligence plays a special role in clinical trials. AI makes it possible to accelerate the discovery and development of new drugs, even if not necessarily successfully. This is done by detecting new molecules. Artificial intelligence enables patient recruitment by combining diverse demographic and medical patient data to match the requirements of a given research protocol. This can be done by reducing population heterogeneity, or by prognostic and predictive enrichment. The effectiveness of artificial intelligence in oncology depends on the continuous learning of the system based on large amounts of new data but the development of artificial intelligence also requires the resolution of some ethical and legal issues.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · AI in cancer detection

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Gerontology and Public Health, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Spartanska 1, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland

Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland

Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland

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