journal article·2025-02-18Open access

A Data-Driven Battery Degradation Estimation Method for Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) Satellites

Kyun-Sang Park, Seok-Teak Yun

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 4

Abstract

Battery degradation is a critical challenge in the operation and longevity of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites because of its direct impact on mission reliability and power system performance. This study proposes a data-driven approach to accurately estimating the degradation of satellite batteries by integrating a transformer network model for voltage prediction and unscented Kalman filter (UKF) techniques for online state estimation. By utilizing on-orbit telemetry data and machine-learning-based modeling, the proposed method provides processing-time improvements by addressing the limitations of traditional methods imposed by their reliance on predefined conditions and user expertise. The proposed framework is validated using real satellite telemetry data from KOMPSAT-5, demonstrating its ability to predict battery degradation trends over time and under varying operational conditions. This approach minimizes manual data processing requirements and enables the consistent and precise monitoring of battery health.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Technologies Research · Fault Detection and Control Systems · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Division of KOMPSAT-7 Program, Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea

School of Electronic Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 34158, Republic of Korea

Funding

Gyeongsang National University

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