journal article·2025-01-09Open access

Methodology and Results of Detailed 3D Seismic Exploration in the Zhezkazgan Ore District

Arman Sirazhev, Sara Istekova, Dina Tolybaeva, Kuanysh Togizov, Raushan Temirkhanova

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 2

Abstract

This article presents the results obtained from a high-resolution wide-azimuthal 3D seismic reflection method used for the prediction and detailed exploration of complex ore targets in the Zhezkazgan ore district of Central Kazakhstan. We demonstrate the ability of modern seismic data processing and interpretation systems to identify underground mine objects associated with stratiform copper sandstones and improve geological models. The 3D seismic imaging tools, along with the implementation of a modern seismic processing sequence, allow for the clarification of geological structures in the studied area. The target stratigraphic horizons, large faults, and microtectonic disturbances (small faults and cracks) are clearly delineated in the seismic volumes. The use of seismic attribute analyses on geological data is tested to identify ore horizons and deposits with volumetric predictions of copper mineralization. Recommendations for further exploration drilling were developed, and five new wells were drilled. Copper mineralization was confirmed in all recommended wells. We carried out a marketing review in Kazakhstan and uncovered an increased interest among subsoil use companies in 3D seismic exploration technology to investigate existing mining objects of different genetic types. These results demonstrate the expediency of 3D seismic exploration aimed at identifying ore targets.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques · Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis · Drilling and Well Engineering

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Geophysics and Seismology, Satbayev University, 22 Satbayev Str., Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan

Funding

Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan

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