journal article·2024-09-03Open access

Enhanced Defect Management in Strawberry Processing Using Machine Vision: A Cost-Effective Edge Device Solution for Real-Time Detection and Quality Improvement

Rodoljub Jovanović, Aleksandar Djordjevic, Miladin Stefanovic, Milan Eric, Nemanja Pajić

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 17

Abstract

Managing defects in agricultural fruit processing is crucial for maintaining quality and sustainability in the fruit market. This study explores the use of edge devices, web applications, and machine vision algorithms to improve defect reporting and classification in the strawberry processing sector. A software solution was developed to utilize edge devices for detecting and managing strawberry defects by integrating web applications and machine vision algorithms. The study shows that integrating built-in cameras and machine vision algorithms leads to improved fruit quality and processing efficiency, allowing for better identification and response to defects. Tested in small organic and conventional strawberry processing enterprises, this solution digitizes defect-reporting systems, enhances defect management practices, and offers a user-friendly, cost-effective technology suitable for wider industry adoption. Ultimately, implementing this software enhances the organization and efficiency of fruit production, resulting in better quality control practices and a more sustainable fruit processing industry.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection · Smart Agriculture and AI · Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia

References (37)

Show source-provided references
1. Digital communication in agricultural extension in the era of the industrial revolution 4.010.61552/JEMIT.2023.04.003 ↗
2. A simple and efficient method for automatic strawberry shape and size estimation and classification10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2018.04.004 ↗
3. Detecting and localizing strawberry centers for robotic harvesting in field environment
4. Quality evaluation of strawberry fruit using visible laser
5. Afzaal, U., Bhattarai, B., Pandeya, Y.R., and Lee, J. (2021). An instance segmentation model for strawberry diseases based on mask R-CNN. Sensors, 21.10.3390/s21196565 ↗
6. Identification of product non-conformities using computer vision algorithms10.61552/JEMIT.2023.04.004 ↗
7. Quality control in the manufacturing industry based on the application of computer vision10.61552/JIBI.2023.04.001 ↗
8. Song, C., Wang, C., and Yang, Y. (2020, January 23–25). Automatic detection and image recognition of precision agriculture for citrus diseases. Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and Engineering (ECICE), Yunlin, Taiwan.10.1109/ECICE50847.2020.9301932 ↗
9. Qin, Z., Wang, W., Dammer, K.H., Guo, L., and Cao, Z. (2021). Ag-YOLO: A real-time low-cost detector for precise spraying with case study of palms. Front. Plant Sci., 12.10.3389/fpls.2021.753603 ↗
10. Lippi, M., Bonucci, N., Carpio, R.F., Contarini, M., Speranza, S., and Gasparri, A. (2021, January 22–25). A yolo-based pest detection system for precision agriculture. Proceedings of the 2021 29th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED), Virtual.10.1109/MED51440.2021.9480344 ↗
11. An optimized YOLO-based object detection model for crop harvesting system10.1049/ipr2.12181 ↗
12. Fruit detection and load estimation of an orange orchard using the YOLO models through simple approaches in different imaging and illumination conditions10.1016/j.compag.2021.106533 ↗
13. DSE-YOLO: Detail semantics enhancement YOLO for multi-stage strawberry detection10.1016/j.compag.2022.107057 ↗
14. Improved YOLO object detection algorithm to detect ripe pineapple phase10.3233/JIFS-213251 ↗
15. MD-YOLO: Multi-scale Dense YOLO for small target pest detection10.1016/j.compag.2023.108233 ↗
16. YOLOWeeds: A novel benchmark of YOLO object detectors for multi-class weed detection in cotton production systems10.1016/j.compag.2023.107655 ↗
17. Cui, B., Liang, L., Ji, B., Zhang, L., Zhao, L., Zhang, K., Shi, F., and Créput, J.C. (2024). Exploring the YOLO-FT Deep Learning Algorithm for UAV-Based Smart Agriculture Detection in Communication Networks. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag., in press.10.1109/TNSM.2024.3424232 ↗
18. Agricultural object detection with You Only Look Once (YOLO) Algorithm: A bibliometric and systematic literature review10.1016/j.compag.2024.109090 ↗
19. Lu, Y., Gong, M., Li, J., and Ma, J. (2023). Strawberry Defect Identification Using Deep Learning Infrared–Visible Image Fusion. Agronomy, 13.10.3390/agronomy13092217 ↗
20. Li, M., Zhang, Z., Lei, L., Wang, X., and Guo, X. (2020). Agricultural greenhouses detection in high-resolution satellite images based on convolutional neural networks: Comparison of faster R-CNN, YOLO v3 and SSD. Sensors, 20.10.3390/s20174938 ↗
21. (2015). Quality management systems—Requirements (Standard No. ISO 9001:2015). Available online: https://www.iso.org/standard/62085.html.
22. (2024). IFS Food Standard, Version X, IFS Management GmbH. Available online: https://www.ifs-certification.com/.
23. Smart agriculture system with E–carbage using IoT
24. Smart agriculture system using AI
25. Bhola, A., Srivastava, S., Noonia, A., Sharma, B., and Narang, S.K. (2023). A status quo of machine learning algorithms in smart agricultural systems employing IoT-based WSN: Trends, challenges and futuristic competences. Machine Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, and IoT in Image Processing: Practical Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.10.1002/9781119865513.ch8 ↗
26. Recent advancements and challenges of Internet of Things in smart agriculture: A survey10.1016/j.future.2021.08.006 ↗
27. Enhancing smart farming through the applications of Agriculture 4.0 technologies
28. DSW-YOLO: A detection method for ground-planted strawberry fruits under different occlusion levels10.1016/j.compag.2023.108304 ↗
29. Real-time monitoring method of strawberry fruit growth state based on YOLO improved model10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3220234 ↗
30. A Small Target Strawberry Recognition Method Based on Improved YOLOv8n Model10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3356869 ↗
31. An improved YOLO algorithm for detecting flowers and fruits on strawberry seedlings10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2023.11.008 ↗
32. Machine learning applications to non-destructive defect detection in horticultural products10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2019.11.011 ↗
33. Increasing food quality at smart farms as a promising path for the sustainable development of agriculture and food security10.24874/IJQR17.04-20 ↗
34. Zhang, F., Lin, Y., Zhu, Y., Li, L., Cui, X., and Gao, Y. (2022). A Real-Time Sorting Robot System for Panax Notoginseng Taproots Equipped with an Improved Deeplabv3+ Model. Agriculture, 12.10.3390/agriculture12081271 ↗
35. Detection and classification of potato defects using multispectral imaging system based on single shot method10.1007/s12161-019-01654-w ↗
36. Feldmann, M.J., Hardigan, M.A., Famula, R.A., López, C.M., Tabb, A., Cole, G.S., and Knapp, S.J. (2019). Multi-dimensional machine learning approaches for fruit shape recognition and phenotyping in strawberry. bioRxiv.10.1101/736397 ↗
37. Aust, J., and Pons, D. (2022). Comparative analysis of human operators and advanced technologies in the visual inspection of aero engine blades. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app12042250 ↗