journal article·2024-08-08Open access

Reinforcement-Learning-Based Trajectory Learning in Frenet Frame for Autonomous Driving

Sangho Yoon, Youngjoon Kwon, Jaesung Ryu, Sungkwan Kim, Sungwoo Choi, Kyungjae Lee

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 16

Abstract

Autonomous driving is a complex problem that requires intelligent decision making, and it has recently garnered significant interest due to its potential advantages in convenience and safety. In autonomous driving, conventional path planning to reach a destination is a time-consuming challenge. Therefore, learning-based approaches have been successfully applied to the controller or decision-making aspects of autonomous driving. However, these methods often lack explainability, as passengers cannot discern where the vehicle is headed. Additionally, most experiments primarily focus on highway scenarios, which do not effectively represent road curvature. To address these issues, we propose a reinforcement-learning-based trajectory learning in the Frenet frame (RLTF), which involves learning trajectories in the Frenet frame. Learning trajectories enable the consideration of future states and enhance explainability. We demonstrate that RLTF achieves a 100% success rate in the simulation environment, considering future states on curvy roads with continuous obstacles while overcoming issues associated with the Frenet frame.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety · Robotic Path Planning Algorithms · Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Artificial Intelligence, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea

Autonomous Driving Center, R&D Division, Hyundai Motor Company, Gyeonggi 13449, Republic of Korea

Funding

Autonomous Driving Center, R&D Division, Hyundai Motor Company · the Chung-Ang University Research Grants in 2023

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