journal article·2023-01-20Open access

Reduction in Ground Times in Passenger Air Transport: A First Approach to Evaluate Mechanisms and Challenges

Florina G. Hutter, Anja Pfennig

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 3

Abstract

Rising air travel demand, airport capacity issues, and schedule disruptions form part of the challenges that aviation stakeholders have to face in the upcoming decades. Minimizing ground times is one of their recent objectives as extended ground times induce operational, economic, and environmental risks. The flow of ground operations has a high impact on the overall air transportation system. Therefore, the impact and risks of extended ground times in passenger air transport were thoroughly compared, weighed, and compared based on pre-selected individual literature sources. Several studies deliver solution approaches to reduce ground times. The turnaround especially is a key element of any flight operation and impacts the competitive advantage of airlines and airports. Next to infrastructural changes, technological advancements, and operational performance improvements, the cooperation of stakeholders is a measure to shorten ground times. Special focus lies on the improvement of boarding procedures. They are essential for passenger air transport and reducing ground times.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Air Traffic Management and Optimization · Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends · Transportation Planning and Optimization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Tourism/Travel Management, Hochschule Worms, Erenburgerstraße 19, 67549 Worms, Germany

Department of Engineering and Life Sciences, HTW Berlin University of Applied Sciences, Wilhelminenhofstraße 75A, 12459 Berlin, Germany

References (55)

Show source-provided references
1. Eurocontrol (2022, August 28). European Aviation in 2040: Challenges of Growth, Annex 1 Flight Forcast to 2040. Available online: https://www.eurocontrol.int/sites/default/files/publication/files/challenges-of-growth-annex-2-01102018.pdf.
2. Convergence in airline operations: The case of ground times10.1016/j.jairtraman.2019.03.001 ↗
3. A review of aircraft turnaround operations and simulations10.1016/j.paerosci.2017.05.002 ↗
4. Barnhart, C., and Smith, B. (2012). Quantitative Problem Solving Methods in the Airline Industry: A Modeling Methodology Handbook, Springer.10.1007/978-1-4614-1608-1 ↗
5. Barnhart, C., and Smith, B. (2012). Quantitative Problem Solving Methods in the Airline Industry: A Modeling Methodology Handbook, Springer.10.1007/978-1-4614-1608-1 ↗
6. Schultz, M. (2018). Fast Aircraft Turnaround Enabled by Reliable Passenger Boarding. Aerospace, 5.10.3390/aerospace5010008 ↗
7. Challenges for ground operations arising from aircraft concepts using alternative energy10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.04.023 ↗
8. The turnaround time of an aircraft: A competitive weapon for an airline company
9. Ratten, V., and Braga, V. (2022). Stakeholder Entrepreneurship: Public and Private Partnerships, Springer. [1st ed.].10.1007/978-981-16-7091-6 ↗
10. Helm, S., Loth, S., and Schultz, M. (2015, January 2–5). Advancing Total Airport Management—An Introduction of Performance Based Management in the Airport Context. Proceedings of the 19th ATRS World Conference, Singapore.
11. Oster, C.V., and Strong, J.S. (2007). Managing the Skies: Public Policy Organization and Financing of Air Traffic Management, Ashgate.
12. Swissport International AG (2022, August 16). ABOUT. Available online: https://www.swissport.com/en/about.
13. Ashford, N.J., Stanton, H.P.M., Moore, C.A., Coutu, P., and Beasley, J.R. (2013). Airport Operations, McGraw-Hill. [3rd ed.].
14. Barnhart, C., and Smith, B. (2012). Quantitative Problem Solving Methods in the Airline Industry: A Modeling Methodology Handbook, Springer.10.1007/978-1-4614-1608-1 ↗
15. The airline business model spectrum10.1016/j.jairtraman.2012.10.005 ↗
16. Gelhausen, M.C., Berster, P., and Wilken, D. (2019). Airport Capacity Constraints and Strategies for Mitigation: A Global Perspective, Elsevier. Description Based on Publisher Supplied Metadata and Other Sources.
17. Eurocontrol (2022, August 28). Performance Review Report (PRR) 2019. Available online: https://www.eurocontrol.int/publication/performance-review-report-prr-2019.
18. A heuristic approach for solving an integrated gate reassignment and taxi scheduling problem10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.04.006 ↗
19. Integration of turnaround and aircraft recovery to mitigate delay propagation in airline networks10.1016/j.cor.2021.105602 ↗
20. Data-driven airport management enabled by operational milestones derived from ADS-B messages10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102164 ↗
21. Schultz, M., Kunze, T., and Fricke, H. (2013, January 10–13). Boarding on the critical path of the turnaround. Proceedings of the 10th USA/Europe ATM Seminar, Chicago, IL, USA.
22. International Air Transport Association (2022, July 29). Top Ways to Safely Improve the Efficiency of Aircraft Turnaround with Standardized Procedures. Available online: https://www.iata.org/en/publications/newsletters/iata-knowledge-hub/improve-efficiency-aircraft-turnaround/.
23. Fuchte, J.C. (2014). Enhancement of Aircraft Cabin Design Guidelines with Special Consideration of Aircraft Turnaround and Short Range Operations. [Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg].
24. Air Transport Action Group (2022, August 26). Up to 42 million Jobs at Risk Due to COVID-19 Aviation Downturn. Available online: https://www.atag.org/component/news/?view=pressrelease&id=122.
25. Schmidt, M., Engelmann, M., Rothfeld, R., and Hornung, M. (2016, January 25–30). Boarding process assessment of novel aircraft cabin concepts. Proceedings of the 30th International Council Aeronautical Sciences ICAS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
26. Managing turnaround performance through Collaborative Decision Making10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.10.008 ↗
27. Aircraft turnaround time estimation in early design phases: Simulation tools development and application to the case of box-wing architecture
28. The determinants of aeronautical charges of U.S. airports: A spatial analysis10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101825 ↗
29. Milne, R.J., Salari, M., and Kattan, L. (2018). Robust Optimization of Airplane Passenger Seating Assignments. Aerospace, 5.10.3390/aerospace5030080 ↗
30. The aircraft ground routing problem: Analysis of industry punctuality indicators in a sustainable perspective10.1016/j.ejor.2015.08.041 ↗
31. Atmosfair (2022, August 19). Klimaverträgliches Jahresbudget. Available online: https://www.atmosfair.de/de/kompensieren/.
32. Small-scale trials on passenger microbehaviours during aircraft boarding and deplaning procedures10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.11.008 ↗
33. Eurocontrol (2022, August 28). Airport Collaborative Decision-Making (A-CDM). Available online: https://www.eurocontrol.int/concept/airport-collaborative-decision-making.
34. ICAO Doc 9830 (2023, January 05). Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (A-SMGCS) Manual. Available online: https://skybrary.aero/articles/advanced-surface-movement-guidance-and-control-system-smgcs#:~:text=Definition.
35. A stochastic approach for planning airport ground support resources10.1111/itor.13104 ↗
36. Ease of Decision Making Through Process Flow Optimization-A CEAT Way
37. Szabo, S., Pilát, M., Makó, S., Korba, P., Čičváková, M., and Kmec, Ľ. (2022). Increasing the Efficiency of Aircraft Ground Handling—A Case Study. Aerospace, 9.10.3390/aerospace9010002 ↗
38. Forecasting of taxi times: The case of Barcelona-El Prat airport10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.04.015 ↗
39. Air transportation: Perception and impact of passengers with reduced mobility10.38008/jats.v9i1.26 ↗
40. He, N., Ye, W., and Wang, J. (2022, January 14–16). An airport barrier-free service process optimization method based on Anylogic for hearing-impaired passengers. Proceedings of the 2022 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference on Image Processing, Electronics and Computers, Dalian, China.10.1145/3544109.3544307 ↗
41. The 2050+ Airport Consortium (2022, August 24). The 2050+ Airport: Final Report: 4.1 Final Publishable Summary. Available online: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/284529/reporting.
42. Mayhew, S. (2022, August 25). Eurostar Pilots Biometric Border Control Solution at French Rail Station | Biometric Update, in: BiometricUpdate.com. Available online: https://www.biometricupdate.com/201702/eurostar-pilots-biometric-border-control-solution-at-french-rail-station.
43. Cost-benefit analysis of electric taxi systems for aircraft10.1016/j.jairtraman.2014.05.002 ↗
44. Unitechnik (2022, August 25). Automated Baggage Loading. Available online: https://www.en.unitechnik.com/production-automation-robotics/robotics/automated-baggage-loading.html.
45. Intelligent and Fuzzy Applications in Aircraft Handling Services with Aviation 4.010.1007/978-3-030-75067-1_8 ↗
46. Challenges in airport digital transformation10.1016/j.trpro.2018.12.016 ↗
47. The use of biometric technology at airports: The case of customs and border protection (CBP)
48. Matulevičius, R., Norta, A., Udokwu, C., and Nõukas, R. (2017). Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems XXXVI, Springer.
49. A new model of luggage storage time while boarding an airplane: An experimental test10.1016/j.jairtraman.2019.101761 ↗
50. New methods for two-door airplane boarding using apron buses10.1016/j.jairtraman.2019.101705 ↗
51. Experimental test of airplane boarding methods10.1016/j.jairtraman.2011.10.003 ↗
52. A new method for boarding passengers onto an airplane10.1016/j.jairtraman.2013.08.006 ↗
53. Dynamic change of aircraft seat condition for fast boarding10.1016/j.trc.2017.09.014 ↗
54. Skytrax (2022, August 21). Airline Seat Pitch Guide. Available online: https://www.airlinequality.com/info/seat-pitch-guide/.
55. Molon Labe Seating (2022, August 20). Side-Slip Seats. Available online: https://www.airlineseats.biz/.