journal article·2025-05-28Open access

Multi-Agent System for Smart Roll-on/Roll-off Terminal Management: Orchestration and Communication Strategies for AI-Driven Optimization

Nicoletta González-Cancelas, Javier Vaca-Cabrero, Alberto Camarero-Orive

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 11

Abstract

This study presents a structured multi-agent system (MAS) architecture aimed at optimizing operational efficiency in roll-on/roll-off (Ro-Ro) terminal management through intelligent coordination and decentralized decision-making. The proposed framework enhances space allocation, route planning, traffic control, and boarding coordination, enabling real-time decision-making and adaptive operational strategies. Through structured MAS architecture, agents interact dynamically to optimize vehicle flow, reducing congestion and improving overall efficiency. The study evaluates the system’s potential benefits compared to traditional port management models, highlighting improvements in transit time reduction, resource utilization, and operational resilience. The findings suggest that MAS-based automation can enhance decision-making, sustainability, and integration with Industry 4.0 paradigms, driving the transition toward intelligent, efficient, and scalable port logistics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Transportation Planning and Optimization · Transportation and Mobility Innovations · Maritime Ports and Logistics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Transport, Territorial and Urban Planning Engineering, ETSI Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Calle Profesor Aranguren, 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain

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