journal article·2025-02-13Open access

Integration Between Serious Games and EEG Signals: A Systematic Review

Julian Patiño, Isabel Vega, Miguel A. Becerra, Eduardo Duque-Grisales, Lina Jimenez

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 4

Abstract

A serious game combines concepts, principles, and methods of game design with information and communication technologies for the achievement of a given goal beyond entertainment. Serious game studies have been reported under a brain–computer interface (BCI) approach, with the specific use of electroencephalographic (EEG) signals. This study presents a review of the technological solutions from existing works related to serious games and EEG signals. A taxonomy is proposed for the classification of the research literature in three different categories according to the experimental strategy for the integration of the game and EEG: (1) evoked signals, (2) spontaneous signals, and (3) hybrid signals. Some details and additional aspects of the studies are also reviewed. The analysis involves factors such as platforms and development languages (serious game), software tools (integration between serious game and EEG signals), and the number of test subjects. The findings indicate that 50% of the identified studies use spontaneous signals as the experimental strategy. Based on the definition, categorization, and state of the art, the main research challenges and future directions for this class of technological solutions are discussed.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces · Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies · Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Centro de Servicios y Gestión Empresarial, Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje, Calle 51 No. 57-70, Medellín 050010, Colombia

Facultad de Ingeniería, Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Cra. 73 73A 226, Medellín 050034, Colombia

Facultad de Estudios Empresariales y de Mercadeo, Institución Universitaria Esumer, Cra. 28 No. 19-24, Medellín 050035, Colombia

Facultad de Producción y Diseño, Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Cra. 73 73A 226, Medellín 050034, Colombia

Funding

Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo

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