journal article·2024-11-28Open access

Dynamic Bending Behaviour of Sandwich Structures for Marine Applications

Norman Osa-uwagboe, Vadim V. Silberschmidt, Emrah Demirci

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 23

Abstract

This paper examines the mechanical performance of fibre-reinforced composite sandwich structures (FRPSSs) for maritime applications, focusing on the impact bending and damage sequence after seawater exposure. Glass-fibre/epoxy facesheets with various PVC foam core configurations underwent low-velocity single and multiple impacts. An in situ moisture-uptake methodology monitored moisture ingress until saturation. Results showed moisture uptake reduced impact bending capacity and bending stiffness to varying degrees. While energy-absorption performance remained largely unchanged under single impacts, significant differences were noted for multiple impacts. Failure analysis confirmed the reductions in some damage modes such as facesheet fracture, indentation, and core shear failures, while core shearing, delamination, core/facesheet debonding, and fibre breakage were identified as the main failure modes. These insights enhance understanding and optimisation of FRPSSs for improved out-of-plane damage resistance in marine applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Analysis and Optimization · Structural Analysis of Composite Materials · Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization

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Affiliations

Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical, and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK

Air Force Research and Development Centre, Nigerian Air Force Base, Kaduna PMB 2104, Nigeria

Funding

Nigerian Air Force

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