journal article·2024-08-19Open access

Sociodemographic Data and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms in the Metal Polishing Industry: A Case Study in Central Portugal

Joel Alves, Tânia M. Lima, Pedro D. Gaspar

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 16

Abstract

The prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders is a red flag in industries and is considered an occupational health issue that affects the operator’s well-being, safety, and health. This study contributes to understanding the impact of Industry 5.0 on the workforce and emphasizes the importance of promoting a safe and healthy working environment. Thus, it focuses on the assessment of anthropometric characteristics and work-related musculoskeletal symptoms in a real industrial environment, specifically in the metal polishing sector of a metallurgical industry in Portugal. The research collected data on physical attributes, health status, and musculoskeletal symptoms using the Portuguese version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, and incorporated sociodemographic data, including age, gender, and professional status, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the active workforce. The results were analyzed by gender and age clusters and revealed a prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms, particularly in the spinal column and upper limbs, with a significant impact on the ability to perform work tasks. The need for preventive measures and ergonomic interventions to minimize the high predominance of musculoskeletal symptoms in Portuguese industries is also highlighted to improve the working conditions and enhance the well-being and health of operators.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation · Occupational health in dentistry · Occupational Health and Safety Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Beira Interior, Calçada Fonte do Lameiro, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal

C-MAST—Center for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies, Calçada Fonte do Lameiro, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal

Funding

FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

References (50)

Show source-provided references
1. Alves, J., Lima, T.M., and Gaspar, P.D. (2023). Is Industry 5.0 a Human-Centred Approach? A Systematic Review. Processes, 11.10.3390/pr11010193 ↗
2. Alves, J., Lima, T.M., and Gaspar, P.D. (2023). Novel Design of Assistive Technologies Based on the Interconnection of Motion Capture and Virtual Reality Systems to Foster Task Performance of the Ageing Workforce. Designs, 7.10.3390/designs7010023 ↗
3. The sociodemographic challenge in human-centred production systems—A systematic literature review10.1080/1463922X.2022.2148178 ↗
4. Aging Workers in Industry and Retail Sector—A Holistic Approach for an Age-Related Evaluation and Design of Work10.1007/978-3-030-74605-6_7 ↗
5. Industry 5.0 and Human-Centered Approach. Bibliometric Review
6. Human-centric artificial intelligence architecture for industry 5.0 applications10.1080/00207543.2022.2138611 ↗
7. Sharma, N., and Shalender, K. (2023). The Role of Human Centricity in the Transition From Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: An Integrative Literature Review. Managing Technology Integration for Human Resources in Industry 5.0, IGI Global.
8. Ergonomic Analysis in the Stamping Industry in Manufacturing and Comparison of Results with Nordic Questionnaire
9. Workplace physiotherapy for musculoskeletal pain-relief in office workers: A pilot study10.4103/jehp.jehp_888_20 ↗
10. A Risk Assessment Study on Musculoskeletal Disorders in Computer Users Based on A Modified Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire10.1007/978-3-030-96638-6_45 ↗
11. Skamagki, G., Carpenter, C., King, A., and Wåhlin, C. (2022). Management of Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Workplace from the Perspective of Older Employees: A Mixed Methods Research Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19.10.3390/ijerph19159348 ↗
12. Do older workers suffer more workplace injuries? A systematic review10.1080/10803548.2020.1763609 ↗
13. Validaty and reliability test of Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) for blue-collar worker
14. López-Aragón, L., López-Liria, R., Callejón-Ferre, Á.-J., and Gómez-Galán, M. (2017). Applications of the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire: A Review. Sustainability, 9.10.3390/su9091514 ↗
15. Improving healthy work culture measures using participatory ergonomic interventions10.1080/10803548.2021.1999066 ↗
16. Participatory ergonomics: What works for whom and why? A realist review10.1080/00140139.2023.2202842 ↗
17. (2015). Quality Management Systems—Requirements. ISO/TC 176/SC 2 Quality Systems, ICS: 03.100.70 Management Systems and ICS: 03.120.10 Quality Management and Quality Assurance (Standard No. ISO 9001:2015).
18. (2015). Environmental Management Systems—Requirements with Guidance for Use (Standard No. ISO 14001:2015).
19. Auto-referência de sintomas de lesões musculosqueléticas ligadas ao trabalho (LMELT) numa grande empresa em Portugal
20. Portuguese version of the standardized Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire: Cross cultural and reliability10.1007/s10389-010-0331-0 ↗
21. Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in Office Work: A Case Study10.3233/WOR-2011-1190 ↗
22. ERGO@OFFICE: A Participatory Ergonomics Approach for Strategic Interventions and Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders in SMEs
23. Ergonomic work analysis in the production of interiors for the transport industry
24. Adegoke, B.O., Akodu, A.K., and Oyeyemi, A.L. (2008). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among Nigerian Physiotherapists. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord., 9.10.1186/1471-2474-9-112 ↗
25. Darvishi, E., Ghasemi, F., Sadeghi, F., Abedi, K., Rahmati, S., and Sadeghzade, G. (2022). Risk assessment of the work-related musculoskeletal disorders based on individual characteristics using path analysis models. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord., 23.10.1186/s12891-022-05573-6 ↗
26. Building healthy construction workers: Their views on health, wellbeing and better workplace design10.1016/j.apergo.2015.11.004 ↗
27. Giakoumis, D., Segkouli, S., Votis, K., Paliokas, I., Altsitsiadis, E., and Tzovaras, D. (2019, January 5–7). Smart, personalized and adaptive ICT solutions for active, healthy and productive ageing with enhanced workability. Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA’19), Rhodes Greece.10.1145/3316782.3322767 ↗
28. Proposal of a multidimensional risk assessment methodology to assess ageing workforce in a manufacturing industry: A pilot case study10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105681 ↗
29. Occupational Health and Well-being Questionnaire (OHWQ): An instrument to assess psychosocial risk and protective factors in the workplace10.1016/j.puhe.2022.06.008 ↗
30. The Impact of Age on User Performance: A Field Experiment
31. Ageing workforce effects in Dual-Resource Constrained job-shop scheduling10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108151 ↗
32. Skovlund, S.V., Bláfoss, R., Sundstrup, E., Thomassen, K., and Andersen, L.L. (2020). Joint association of physical work demands and leg pain intensity for work limitations due to pain in senior workers: Cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 20.10.1186/s12889-020-09860-6 ↗
33. The effects of age on response time, accuracy, and shoulder/arm kinematics during hammering10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103157 ↗
34. Establishing an anthropometric database: A case for the Portuguese working population10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103473 ↗
35. Gyllensten, K., Torén, K., Hagberg, M., and Söderberg, M. (2020). A sustainable working life in the car manufacturing industry: The role of psychosocial factors, gender and occupation. PLoS ONE, 15.10.1371/journal.pone.0233009 ↗
36. Gender equality and green development: A qualitative survey10.1016/j.igd.2023.100089 ↗
37. The gender gap in performance reviews10.1016/j.jebo.2023.07.039 ↗
38. Maggioli, S., and Cunha, L. (2023). A Systematic Review Discussing the Sustainability of Men and Women’s Work in Industry 4.0: Are Technologies Gender-Neutral?. Sustainability, 15.10.3390/su15075615 ↗
39. Are Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Claims Related to Risk Factors in Workplaces of the Manufacturing Industry?10.1093/annweh/wxz084 ↗
40. Prevalence of rheumatic occupational diseases—PROUD study
41. An analysis on neck and upper limb musculoskeletal symptoms in Portuguese automotive assembly line workers10.24840/2184-0954_001.001_0006 ↗
42. Capacity Index for Work, Psychosocial Risk of Work and Musculoskeletal Symptomatology in Workers of a Meat Processing Industry in Portugal10.1007/978-3-319-96083-8_39 ↗
43. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Workers of a Portuguese Textile Industry: Association with Body Mass Index and Work Position
44. “They say we have a choice, but we don’t”: A gendered reflection on work-family strategies and planning systems of atypical schedules within male-dominated occupations in Canada and Switzerland10.1016/j.apergo.2019.103000 ↗
45. Dionísio, A., Cotrim, T.P., Teles, J., and Carvalhais, J. (2022). Variation on Work Demands and Sleep Disturbances Concerning Fixed and Rotating Shifts in the Water, Sanitation, and Waste Sector. Appl. Syst. Innov., 5.10.3390/asi5060108 ↗
46. Inoue, M., Minami, M., and Yano, E. (2014). Body mass index, blood pressure, and glucose and lipid metabolism among permanent and fixed-term workers in the manufacturing industry: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 14.10.1186/1471-2458-14-207 ↗
47. Association between precarious employment and BMI in the United States10.1002/oby.23591 ↗
48. Farr-Wharton, B., Bentley, T., Onnis, L.-A., Caponecchia, C., Neto, A.D.A., O’Neill, S., and Andrew, C. (2023). Older Worker-Orientated Human Resource Practices, Wellbeing and Leave Intentions: A Conservation of Resources Approach for Ageing Workforces. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 20.10.3390/ijerph20032725 ↗
49. Supporting active ageing before retirement: A systematic review and metaanalysis of workplace physical activity interventions targeting older employees10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045818 ↗
50. Nilsson, K., Nygård, C.-H., Midtsundstad, T., Lundqvist, P., and Crawford, J. (2023). Sustainable Healthy Working Life for All Ages—Work Environment, Age Management and Employability. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 20.10.3390/books978-3-0365-6677-1 ↗