journal article·2024-01-30Open access

Temperature Effects on the Natural Frequencies of Composite Girders

Arjun Poudel, Seungwon Kim, Byoung Hooi Cho, Janghwan Kim

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 3

Abstract

Composite bridges are typically exposed to temperature variations due to heat radiation, conduction, and convection. Temperature affects the modal parameters of bridges, hindering the application of damage detection methods based on the dynamic properties of bridges. In this study, the effects of temperature on the natural frequencies of composite bridges were investigated experimentally and numerically to derive a basis for separating temperature effects from the natural frequencies. A temperature-controllable girder specimen was developed for modal testing. Additionally, finite element (FE) analysis was conducted to analyze the effects of temperature. The FE analysis results were validated by comparing them to the static response results of the test specimen. The results of the experiments and FE simulations verified that temperature variation can affect the material properties, particularly the modulus of elasticity, of a composite girder, consequently influencing its natural frequency. Based on the tests and simulations, a linear relationship between the temperature and the natural frequency was proposed to remove the temperature effects from the natural frequency.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Health Monitoring Techniques · Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques · Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Civil Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheock 25913, Republic of Korea

Department of Civil Engineering, Sangmyung University, Cheonan 31066, Republic of Korea

Funding

Ministry of Education

References (37)

Show source-provided references
1. The Coupled Effect of Temperature Changes and Damage Depth on Natural Frequencies in Beam-Like Structures
2. Luo, J., Huang, M., and Lei, Y. (2022). Temperature Effect on Vibration Properties and Vibration-Based Damage Identification of Bridge Structures: A Literature Review. Buildings, 12.10.3390/buildings12081209 ↗
3. This Is the Pre-Published Version. Temperature Effect on Vibration Properties of Civil Structures: A Literature Review and Case Studies10.1007/s13349-011-0015-7 ↗
4. Modeling of Wind and Temperature Effects on Modal Frequencies and Analysis of Relative Strength of Effect10.12989/was.2008.11.1.035 ↗
5. Cai, Y., Zhang, K., Ye, Z., Liu, C., Lu, K., and Wang, L. (2021). Influence of Temperature on the Natural Vibration Characteristics of Simply Supported Reinforced Concrete Beam. Sensors, 21.10.3390/s21124242 ↗
6. Effect of Temperature Variation on Modal Frequency of Reinforced Concrete Slab and Beam in Cold Regions
7. Cho, K., and Cho, J.R. (2022). Effect of Temperature on the Modal Variability in Short-Span Concrete Bridges. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app12199757 ↗
8. A Summary Review of Correlations between Temperatures and Vibration Properties of Long-Span Bridges
9. Temperature-Induced Variations of Measured Modal Frequencies of Steel Box Girder for a Long-Span Suspension Bridge10.1007/s13296-011-2004-4 ↗
10. Experimental Study on the Effect of Temperature on Modal Frequencies of Bridges10.1142/S0219455418501559 ↗
11. The Natural Frequency Calculation Method of Simply-Supported Beam in the Sunshine Temperature Field10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.394.364 ↗
12. One-Year Monitoring of the Z24-Bridge: Environmental Effects versus Damage Events10.1002/1096-9845(200102)30:2<149::AID-EQE1>3.0.CO;2-Z ↗
13. Integral Resonant Control Scheme for Cancelling Human-Induced Vibrations in Light-Weight Pedestrian Structures
14. Tan, H., Qian, D., Xu, Y., Yuan, M., and Zhao, H. (2023). Analysis of Vertical Temperature Gradients and Their Effects on Hybrid Girder Cable-Stayed Bridges. Sustainability, 15.10.3390/su15021053 ↗
15. A Modeling Approach of Heat Transfer of Bridges Considering Vehicle-Induced Thermal Effects10.1175/JAMC-D-17-0315.1 ↗
16. An Experimental and Numerical Study on Temperature Gradient and Thermal Stress of CFST Truss Girders under Solar Radiation
17. Experimental Analysis of Temperature Gradient Patterns of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Members10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001488 ↗
18. Hager, I., and Krzemień, M. (2015, January 20–22). An overview of concrete modulus of elasticity evolution with temperature and comments to European code provisions. Proceedings of the IFireSS—International Fire Safety Symposium, Coimbra, Portugal.
19. Effect of Moisture and Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.020 ↗
20. A Review of the Effects of Elevated Temperature on Concrete Materials and Structures
21. (2010). fib Bulletin 65: Model Code 2010—First Complete Draft, fib Bulletin.
22. Structural Fire Protection10.1002/fam.810040102 ↗
23. Khoylou, N. (1997). Modelling of Moisture Migration and Spalling Behaviour in Non-Uniformly Heated Concrete. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of London].
24. Jansson, R. (2004, January 2–3). Measurement of Concrete Thermal Properties at High Temperature. Proceedings of the Proceedings from the fib Task Group 4.3 Workshop “Fire Design of Concrete Structures: What Now? What Next?”, Milan, Italy.
25. Mike, J., Kodur, V., and Marrion, C. (2013). A Overview of Fire Protection in Buildings, Federal Emergency Management Agency. FEMA 403, World Trade Center Building Performance Study.
26. Thermal Conductivity of Concrete at High Temperatures for Thermal Energy Storage Applications: Experimental Analysis10.1016/j.solener.2020.12.005 ↗
27. Design of High Strength Steel Columns at Elevated Temperatures10.1016/j.jcsr.2007.09.004 ↗
28. Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Structural Steel SN400 at Elevated Temperatures10.1007/s13296-017-9011-z ↗
29. Behavior of High Strength Structural Steel at Elevated Temperatures10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2006)132:12(1948) ↗
30. (2011). Eurocode 3: Design of Composite Steel Structure-Part 1-2: General Rules-Structural Fire Design (Standard No. EN 1993-1-2).
31. Modeling of Temperature Effect on Modal Frequency of Concrete Beam Based on Field Monitoring Data10.1155/2018/8072843 ↗
32. Numerical Investigation into Dynamic Responses of RC Columns Subjected for Fire and Blast10.1016/j.jlp.2015.01.009 ↗
33. Mechanism of the Effect of Temperature on Frequency Based on Long-Term Monitoring of an Arch Bridge10.1177/1475921720931370 ↗
34. Effects of Temperature on Modal Characteristics of Non-Uniform Rigid-Frame Bridges10.1177/13694332221145344 ↗
35. Vibration-Based Damage Monitoring in Model Plate-Girder Bridges under Uncertain Temperature Conditions10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.07.024 ↗
36. Long Term Vibration Monitoring of an RC Slab: Temperature and Humidity Effect10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.09.001 ↗
37. (2019). Requirements for Structural Concrete (Standard No. ACI318-19).