journal article·2025-03

Solidification behavior of TiB2-Ti2AlN reinforced TiAl composites with variation Al content

Zhanxing Chen, Zhe Deng, Yupeng Wang, Tengfei Ma, Xinfang Zhang, Guoju Li

Intermetallics· Volume 178
Publisher page

Abstract

To address the inherent trade-off between strength and ductility in TiAl alloys, multi-component TiB 2-Ti 2AlN reinforced TiAl composite was designed by tailoring Al content and prepared using metallurgical techniques. The solidification behavior of TixAl2Cr2Nb-0.5BN composites were influenced by Al contents, exhibiting varied solidification path. An increase in Al content from 44 to 50 at.% leaded to a rise in the volume fraction of Ti 2AlN precipitates, shifting from 0.34 % to 2.05 %. Notably, the minimum lamellar colony size of 44 μm was produced with an Al content of 48 at.%. Simultaneously, both the γ-phase and the lamellar spacing underwent expansion as the Al content increased. A duplex microstructure was achieved at an Al content of 50 at.%. The Ti48Al2Cr2Nb-0.5BN composite exhibited an ultimate compressive strength of 2263 MPa, representing an enhancement of 47 % compared to the Ti44Al2Cr2Nb-0.5BN composite. Additionally, this composite displayed the highest compressive strain, marking an improvement of 115 %. The dominant fracture mechanisms of TiAl composites were revealed, including grain boundary fracture, crack deflection, inter-lamellar fracture, and the pull-out of reinforcing phases.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties · MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Advanced ceramic materials synthesis

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