journal article·2025-05-12Open access

Real-Time Accurate Determination of Table Tennis Ball and Evaluation of Player Stroke Effectiveness with Computer Vision-Based Deep Learning

Zilin He, Zeyi Yang, Jiarui Xu, Hongyu Chen, Xuanfeng Li, Anzhe Wang, Jiayi Yang, Gary Chi-Ching Chow, Xihan Chen

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 10

Abstract

The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in sports training has the potential to revolutionize skill development, yet cost-effective solutions remain scarce, particularly in table tennis. To bridge this gap, we present an intelligent training system leveraging computer vision and machine learning for real-time performance analysis. The system integrates YOLOv5 for high-precision ball detection (98% accuracy) and MediaPipe for athlete posture evaluation. A dynamic time-wrapping algorithm further assesses stroke effectiveness, demonstrating statistically significant discrimination between beginner and intermediate players (p = 0.004 and Cohen’s d = 0.86) in a cohort of 50 participants. By automating feedback and reducing reliance on expert observation, this system offers a scalable tool for coaching, self-training, and sports analysis. Its modular design also allows adaptation to other racket sports, highlighting broader utility in athletic training and entertainment applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Sports Performance and Training · Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China

Center for Physical Education, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

Department of Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

Department of Computer Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

Funding

Teaching Reform Fund from the Southern University of Science and Technology · Cultivation of Guangdong College Students’ Scientific and Technological Innovation Fund

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