journal article·2025-04-17Open access

Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Uncalibrated Visual Servoing Control of Manipulators with FOV Constraints

Xungao Zhong, Qiao Zhou, Yuan Sun, Shaobo Kang, Huosheng Hu

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 8

Abstract

In this article, we put forward a brand-new uncalibrated image-based visual servoing (IBVS) method. It is designed for monocular hand–eye manipulators with Field-of-View (FOV) feature constraints and makes use of a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach. First, the IBVS and its feature-loss problems are introduced. Then, a uncalibrated IBVS method is presented to address the feature-loss issue and improve servo efficiency with DRL. Specifically, the uncalibrated IBVS is integrated into the deep Q-network (DQN) control framework to ensure analytical stability. Additionally, a feature-constrained Q-network based on offline camera FOV environment feature mapping is designed and trained to adaptively output compensation for the IBVS controller, which helps maintain the feature within the camera’s FOV and improve servo performance. Finally, to further demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed DQN-based uncalibrated IBVS method, experiments are conducted on a 6-DOF manipulator, and the results validate the proposed approach.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Vision and Imaging · Image Processing Techniques and Applications · Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Frontier Electric Power Equipment and Intelligent Control, Xiamen 361024, China

School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK

Funding

Xiamen Ocean and Fisheries Development Special Fund Youth Science and Technology Innovation Project · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen, China

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