journal article·2024-06-10Open access

Vessel Segmentation in Fundus Images with Multi-Scale Feature Extraction and Disentangled Representation

Yuanhong Zhong, Ting Chen, Daidi Zhong, Xiaoming Liu

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 12

Abstract

Vessel segmentation in fundus images is crucial for diagnosing eye diseases. The rapid development of deep learning has greatly improved segmentation accuracy. However, the scale of the retinal blood-vessel structure varies greatly, and there is a lot of noise unrelated to blood-vessel segmentation in fundus images, which increases the complexity and difficulty of the segmentation algorithm. Comprehensive consideration of factors like scale variation and noise suppression is imperative to enhance segmentation accuracy and stability. Therefore, we propose a retinal vessel segmentation method based on multi-scale feature extraction and decoupled representation. Specifically, we design a multi-scale feature extraction module at the skip connections, utilizing dilated convolutions to capture multi-scale features and further emphasizing crucial information through channel attention modules. Additionally, to separate useful spatial information from redundant information and enhance segmentation performance, we introduce an image reconstruction branch to assist in the segmentation task. The specific approach involves using a disentangled representation method to decouple the image into content and style, utilizing the content part for segmentation tasks. We conducted experiments on the DRIVE, STARE, and CHASE_DB1 datasets, and the results showed that our method outperformed others, achieving the highest accuracy across all three datasets (DRIVE:0.9690, CHASE_DB1:0.9757, and STARE:0.9765).
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Retinal Imaging and Analysis · Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases · Retinal and Optic Conditions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

The School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · special project of Technological Innovation and Application Development of Chongqing

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