journal article·2021-08-02Open access

Organic Carbon Burial in the Aral Sea of Central Asia

Sen Feng, Long Ma, Jilili Abuduwaili, Wen Liu, Galymzhan Saparov, Gulnura Issanova

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 15

Abstract

The burial of organic carbon in lake sediments plays an important role in the terrestrial carbon cycle. Clarifying the current status of carbon burial in the lakes of Central Asia is of great significance for the application of carbon balance assessments. With the analysis of the total organic carbon and nitrogen and the carbon isotope and organic carbon burial rate in the core sediment of the North Aral Sea, the status and influencing factors of organic carbon burial over the past 70 years can be revealed. The results showed that the main source of organic carbon was predominantly from lacustrine aquatic plants. However, the contribution of terrigenous organic carbon increased from the 1950s to the 1960s. The burial rate of organic carbon in North Aral Sea sediments was consistent with the overall change in the regional temperature. The burial rate of organic carbon showed an upward trend as a whole with an average of 28.78 g·m−2·a−1. Since 2010, the burial rate of organic carbon has stood at the highest level in nearly 70 years, with an average of 55.66 g·m−2·a−1. The protection of a lake by human beings can not only significantly improve the lake’s aquatic ecosystem but also help to increase the burial rate of the lake’s organic carbon.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Transboundary Water Resource Management · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Marine and environmental studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China

Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry Named after U. U. Uspanov, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan

Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan

Funding

Tianshan Youth Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · K.C.Wong Education Foundation · High-level Training Project of Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS

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