journal article·2025-03-07Open access

Differential Privacy in Federated Learning: An Evolutionary Game Analysis

Zhengwei Ni, Qi Zhou

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 6

Abstract

This paper examines federated learning, a decentralized machine learning paradigm, focusing on privacy challenges. We introduce differential privacy mechanisms to protect privacy and quantify their impact on global model performance. Using evolutionary game theory, we establish a framework to analyze strategy dynamics and define utilities for different strategies based on Gaussian noise powers and training iterations. A differential privacy federated learning model (DPFLM) is analyzed within this framework. A key contribution is the thorough existence and stability analysis, identifying evolutionarily stable strategies (ESSs) and confirming their stability through simulations. This research provides theoretical insights for enhancing privacy protection in federated learning systems.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data · Privacy, Security, and Data Protection · Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China

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