journal article·2024-11-29Open access

Modeling and Parameter Calibration of Morchella Seed Based on Discrete Element Method

Min Li, Xiaowei He, Guansan Zhu, Jinxiu Liu, Kangcheng Gou, Xufeng Wang

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 23

Abstract

Studies on the discrete element method (DEM) parameters of Morchella seeds are limited due to their high moisture content and weak inter-particle adhesion. However, accurate DEM simulations are crucial for the design of agricultural machinery. Physical experiments were conducted to measure the fundamental properties of Morchella seeds, and a DEM model was established using the Hertz–Mindlin with JKR contact model. Subsequently, Plackett–Burman, steepest ascent, and Box–Behnken experiments were employed. They were used to analyze the significance of key contact parameters. A second-order polynomial regression model for the repose angle was developed, and significant contact parameters were optimized and calibrated. The results showed that the seed-to-seed rolling friction coefficient, seed-to-seed surface energy, and seed-to-steel rolling friction coefficient significantly impacted the repose angle. The simulation results using the optimized contact parameters closely matched the repose angle measured in physical experiments. The relative error was only 0.16%, validating the accuracy of the parameter calibration.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics · Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis · Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China

Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Utilization and Equipment of Special Agricultural and Forestry Products in Southern Xinjiang, Alar 843300, China

Modern Agricultural Engineering Key Laboratory, Universities of Education Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China

Funding

Science and Technology Planning Project of First Division of the City of Alar · Science and Technology Planning Project of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps · Agriculture Bureau Project · Tarim University President Fund Project · Vegetable Industry System

References (38)

Show source-provided references
1. True morels (Morchella)—Nutritional and phytochemical composition, health benefits and flavor: A review
2. To explain the development history of bag cultivation of sheep belly bacteria in our country
3. Production scale and field planting techniques of Morchella in China
4. Liu, W., He, P., Shi, X., Zhang, Y., Perez-Moreno, J., and Yu, F. (2023). Large-Scale Field Cultivation of Morchella and Relevance of Basic Knowledge for Its Steady Production. Fungi, 9.10.3390/jof9080855 ↗
5. Masaphy, S. (2022). First Report on Purpureocillium lilacinum Infection of Indoor-Cultivated Morel Primordia. Agriculture, 12.10.3390/agriculture12050695 ↗
6. Parameters and contact models for DEM simulations of agricultural granular materials: A review10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2016.02.017 ↗
7. Li, Y., Fan, J., Hu, Z., Luo, W., Yang, H., Shi, L., and Wu, F. (2022). Calibration of Discrete Element Model Parameters of Soil around Tubers during Potato Harvesting Period. Agriculture, 12.10.3390/agriculture12091475 ↗
8. Li, J., Li, H., Chen, Y., Lin, P., Zhang, Q., Cheng, Y., Yang, Z., and Huang, G. (2023). Research on Ditching Mechanism of Self-Excited Vibration Ditching Machine. Agronomy, 13.10.3390/agronomy13030905 ↗
9. Yang, J., Wu, H., Guo, A., Rugerinyange, R., Liu, C., Zhao, Z., Han, W., and Yin, L. (2024). Performance Optimization and Simulation Test of No-Tillage Corn Precision Planter Based on Discrete Element Method (DEM). Machines, 12.10.3390/machines12070465 ↗
10. Sugirbay, A., Hu, G.-R., Chen, J., Mustafin, Z., Muratkhan, M., Iskakov, R., Chen, Y., Zhang, S., Bu, L., and Dulatbay, Y. (2022). A Study on the Calibration of Wheat Seed Interaction Properties Based on the Discrete Element Method. Agriculture, 12.10.3390/agriculture12091497 ↗
11. New NIRS Calibrations for Fiber Fractions Reveal Broad Genetic Variation in Brassica napus Seed Quality10.1021/jf204936f ↗
12. On the automatic parameter calibration of a hypoplastic soil model10.1007/s11440-022-01669-4 ↗
13. Evaluation of the significance of the contact model particle parameters in the modelling of wet soils by the discrete element method10.1016/j.still.2021.105228 ↗
14. Simulation Parameter Calibration and Test of Panax Notoginseng Seed Based on Discrete Element
15. Jun, G., Yue, Y., and Memon, M.S. (2022). Design and simulation for seeding performance of high-speed inclined corn metering device based on discrete element method (DEM). Sci. Rep., 12.10.1038/s41598-022-23993-1 ↗
16. Calibration of contact parameters for pig manure based on EDEM
17. Zeng, Y., Chen, C., Quan, W., Xie, S., Shi, F., Ma, Z., and Wu, M. (2023). Calibration parameter of soil discrete element based on area difference method. Agriculture, 13.10.3390/agriculture13030648 ↗
18. Calibration of parameters of wheat required in discrete element method simulation based on repose angle of particle heap
19. Parameter calibration method for soil model based on discrete element method
20. Design and Experiment of Powder Organic Fertilizer Strip Fertilizer Application and Discharge Device
21. Parameter calibration of discrete element model for machine applied organic fertilizer bulk particles
22. Calibration of discrete element simulation parameters for Cistanche seed
23. Study on the flowability of earthworm castings particles with different moisture contents
24. Parameters Calibration of Vermicomposting Nursery Substrate with Discrete Element Method Based on JKR Contact Model
25. Calibration of tobacco nutrient soil parameters based on EDEM
26. Wang, L., Wang, Z., Li, H., and Zhang, X. (2012). Review of seed quality testing methods for cotton commodities. China’s Seed Ind., 6–7.
27. (1995). Regulations for Inspection of Crop Seeds—Determination of Moisture Content (Standard No. GB/T 3543.6-1995).
28. Parameter calibration and significance analysis of rice straw based on Hertz Mindlin model
29. Li, H., Zeng, R., Niu, Z., and Zhang, J. (2022). A Calibration Method for Contact Parameters of Maize Kernels Based on the Discrete Element Method. Agriculture, 12.10.3390/agriculture12050664 ↗
30. Three-dimensional Discrete Element Modelling (DEM) of tillage: Accounting for soil cohesion and adhesion10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2014.11.006 ↗
31. Zhou, H., Li, K., Qin, Z., Wang, S., Wang, X., and Sun, F. (2024). Discrete Element Model of Oil Peony Seeds and the Calibration of Its Parameters. Agriculture, 14.10.3390/agriculture14071092 ↗
32. Zhang, X., Wang, R., Wang, B., Chen, J., and Wang, X. (2024). Parameter Calibration of Discrete Element Model of Wine Lees Particles. Appl. Sci., 14.10.3390/app14125281 ↗
33. Zheng, J., Wang, L., Wang, X., Shi, Y., and Yang, Z. (2023). Parameter Calibration of Cabbages (Brassica oleracea L.) Based on the Discrete Element Method. Agriculture, 13.10.3390/agriculture13030555 ↗
34. Li, G., Li, H., Li, X., Gong, Z., Yang, Q., Huang, Y., and Fu, Z. (2023). Establishment and calibration of discrete element model for buckwheat seed based on static and dynamic verification test. Agriculture, 13.10.3390/agriculture13051024 ↗
35. Li, D., Wang, R., Zhu, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, G., and Wu, C. (2024). Calibration of Simulation Parameters for Fresh Tea Leaves Based on the Discrete Element Method. Agriculture, 14.10.3390/agriculture14010148 ↗
36. Liu, Y., Mi, G., Zhang, S., Li, P., and Huang, Y. (2022). Determination of discrete element modelling parameters of adzuki bean seeds. Agriculture, 12.10.3390/agriculture12050626 ↗
37. Chen, X., Bai, J., Wang, X., Fang, W., Hong, T., Zang, N., Fang, L., and Wang, G. (2024). Calibration and testing of discrete elemental simulation parameters for pod pepper seeds. Agriculture, 14.10.3390/agriculture14060831 ↗
38. Calibration of discrete element parameters of the wet barrel finishing abrasive based on JKR model