journal article·2024-10-23Open access

The Effects of Laser Power on the Performance and Microstructure of Inconel 718 Formed by Selective Laser Melting

Yalong Wang, Lei Gao, Liyuan Yang, Tao Liu, Jianyin Miao, Yong Zang, Sheng Zhang

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 21

Abstract

In this study, the effects of laser power on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Inconel 718 formed by SLM were systematically studied. The results show that with the increase in laser power from 285 W to 360 W, the increase in working temperature in the molten pool promoted the evaporation of gas and the vaporization of the low-melting-point alloy components, and the relative density gradually increased from 99.31% to 99.79%. In addition, with the increase in laser energy density, the microstructure gradually coarsened from columnar dendrites to cellular crystals. The nano-hardness of the material decreased with the increase in laser power. The nano-hardness of four groups of samples from 285 W to 360 W decreased form 3.43 GPa to 2.09 GPa, and the elastic modulus decreased form 205.72 GPa to 199.91 GPa.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes · Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses · High Entropy Alloys Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China

National Key Laboratory of Spacecraft Thermal Control, Beijing 100094, China

School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Shunde Innovation School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Foshan 528300, China

Funding

Scientific and Technological Innovation Foundation of Foshan, USTB

References (34)

Show source-provided references
1. Selective laser melting of iron-based powder10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2003.11.051 ↗
2. Finite element simulation of the temperature and stress fields in single layers built without-support in selective laser melting10.1016/j.matdes.2013.05.070 ↗
3. Selective Laser Melting: A regular unit cell approach for the manufacture of porous, titanium, bone in-growth constructs, suitable for orthopedic applications10.1002/jbm.b.31219 ↗
4. Mechanical properties of a Ti6Al4V porous structure produced by selective laser melting10.1016/j.matdes.2013.01.038 ↗
5. Future research directions in the machining of Inconel 71810.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117260 ↗
6. Anisotropic tensile behavior of in situ precipitation strengthened Inconel 718 fabricated by additive manufacturing10.1016/j.msea.2017.06.098 ↗
7. Thermofluid field of molten pool and its effects during selective laser melting (SLM) of Inconel 718 alloy
8. A review of mechanical properties of additively manufactured Inconel 718
9. Laser Additive Manufacturing using directed energy deposition of Inconel-718 wall structures with tailored characteristics10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.05.027 ↗
10. Microstructure evolution, mechanical response and underlying thermodynamic mechanism of multi-phase strengthening WC/Inconel 718 composites using selective laser melting10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.03.049 ↗
11. Microstructural evolution and phase transformation of Inconel 718 alloys fabricated by selective laser melting under different heat treatment10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.02.029 ↗
12. Effect on microstructural and mechanical properties of Inconel 718 superalloy fabricated by selective laser melting with rescanning by low energy density10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.053 ↗
13. Micro pore defects and tensile properties of high density laser selective melting Inconel 718 alloy
14. Effect of scanning spacing on microstructure of IN718 alloy by selective laser melting
15. Influence mechanism of scanning strategy on surface quality of Inconel 718 formed by SLM
16. Quantitative Characterization of particle shape of Inconel 718 Alloy powder and optimization of SLM forming process
17. Influence of energy density on macro/micro structures and mechanical properties of as-deposited Inconel 718 parts fabricated by laser engineered net shaping10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.04.020 ↗
18. Selective laser melting of Inconel 718 under high laser power10.1016/j.matpr.2020.01.571 ↗
19. Influence of laser power and scan speed on the microstructure and properties of GH4169 alloy prepared by selective laser melting10.1088/1757-899X/688/3/033064 ↗
20. Effect of processing parameters on surface roughness, porosity and cracking of as-built IN738LC parts fabricated by laser powder bed fusion10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116788 ↗
21. Effect of alloy composition and laser powder bed fusion parameters on the defect formation and mechanical properties of Inconel 62510.1007/s00170-021-06957-z ↗
22. The effect of SLM process parameters on density, hardness, tensile strength and surface quality of Ti-6Al-4V
23. A comprehensive literature review on laser powder bed fusion of Inconel superalloys
24. Microstructure-dependent deformation behaviour of a low γ′ volume fraction Ni-base superalloy studied by in-situ neutron diffraction10.1016/j.actamat.2019.11.003 ↗
25. Selective laser melting additive manufacturing of pure tungsten: Role of volumetric energy density on densification, microstructure and mechanical properties10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2019.105025 ↗
26. Investigation of crystal growth mechanism during selective laser melting and mechanical property characterization of 316L stainless steel parts10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.111 ↗
27. Texture control of 316L parts by modulation of the melt pool morphology in selective laser melting
28. Effect of scanning speed on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of 316L stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108355 ↗
29. Additive manufacturing of metallic components—Process, structure and properties10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.10.001 ↗
30. Microstructure, texture and tensile property as a function of scanning speed of Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy fabricated by selective electron beam melting10.1016/j.msea.2017.12.020 ↗
31. Crystal orientation, crystallographic texture and phase evolution in the Ti–45Al–2Cr–5Nb alloy processed by selective laser melting10.1016/j.matchar.2016.01.012 ↗
32. A novel approach to direct preparation of complete lath martensite microstructure in tool steel by selective laser melting10.1016/j.matlet.2018.05.042 ↗
33. The effect of energy density on texture and mechanical anisotropy in selective laser melted Inconel 71810.1016/j.matdes.2020.108642 ↗
34. Effect of laser power and scanning speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SLM fabricated Inconel 718 specimens