journal article·2022-12-22Open access

Numerical Analysis via Mixed Inverse Hydrodynamic Lubrication Theory of Reciprocating Rubber Seal Considering the Friction Thermal Effect

Bongjun Kim, Junho Suh, Bora Lee, Yondo Chun, Geuntae Hong, Jungjoon Park, Yonghun Yu

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 1

Abstract

This study investigates how operating conditions such as ambient temperature and sealing pressure affect sealing performance for a typical U-cup seal. The developed analysis method combines inverse fluid lubrication (IHL) theory and the Greenwood–Williamson contact model (G–W model), and the effect of increasing surface temperature due to frictional heat generated between two surfaces is considered. Commercial FE software (ABAQUS) was used to simulate the interference fit analysis of rubber seals and the pressurized process. Through this model, the film distribution, working fluid leakage, and friction force in the sealing area were discussed according to the operating parameters, such as sealed pressure, rod velocity, and ambient temperature. The simulation results demonstrate the effect of fluid viscosity on oil film formation (which varies with ambient temperature), the effect of increasing the surface temperature, and the effect of surface roughness at a very small film thickness.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Tribology and Lubrication Engineering · Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions · Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Hyundai Heavy Industries, Ulsan 44032, Republic of Korea

School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea

Electric Machines and Drives System Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Changwon 51543, Republic of Korea

Department of Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea

Innovative Transportation & Logistics Research Center, Korea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang-si 16105, Republic of Korea

Funding

the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) · Nano·Material Technology Development Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by Ministry of Science and ICT

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