An Investigation of the Effects of Additives and Burning Temperature on the Properties of Products Based on Loam
Source abstract
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the composition of ceramic mass for the manufacture of bricks with improved properties based on local loam using diatomite and bentonite clay. For the experiments, loam from the Almaty deposit (Kazakhstan) was applied as the primary product, and used for the production of ceramic bricks with grades of 75 and 100. Diatomite from the Zhalpak and Utesai deposits and highly plastic bentonite clay from the Darbazin deposit (Kazakhstan) were used as additives. An analysis of the properties of the burned products demonstrated that supplementation with diatomite and bentonite in the loam lowers the average density and increases the compressive strength of samples burned at 1000 and 1100 °C. Herewith, the optimal amount of diatomite and bentonite clay to add is 15%, with a fractional composition of 0.315–0.16 mm and less than 1 mm, respectively. It was established that the optimal additions of diatomite and bentonite clay to loam make it possible to obtain after burning at 1170 °C samples of ceramic products corresponding to the 2nd class in terms of the average density and compressive strength grades M 400 and M 500.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production · Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials · Mining and Gasification Technologies
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Affiliations
LLP SAVENERGY, Industrial Zone, Almaty A03A2C6, Kazakhstan
Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Satbayev University, 22a Satpaev St., Almaty A03A2C6, Kazakhstan
Funding
Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of Republic of Kazakhstan
References (19)
Show source-provided references
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