journal article·2025-01-13Open access

Vocal Communication Between Cobots and Humans to Enhance Productivity and Safety: Review and Discussion

Yuval Cohen, Maurizio Faccio, Shai Rozenes

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 2

Abstract

This paper explores strategies for fostering efficient vocal communication and collaboration between human workers and collaborative robots (cobots) in assembly processes. Vocal communication enables the division of attention of the worker, as it frees their visual attention and the worker’s hands, dedicated to the task at hand. Speech generation and speech recognition are pre-requisites for effective vocal communication. This study focuses on cobot assistive tasks, where the human is in charge of the work and performs the main tasks while the cobot assists the worker in various peripheral jobs, such as bringing tools, parts, or materials, and returning them or disposing of them, or screwing or packaging the products. A nuanced understanding is necessary for optimizing human–robot interactions and enhancing overall productivity and safety. Through a comprehensive review of the relevant literature and an illustrative example with worked scenarios, this manuscript identifies key factors influencing successful vocal communication and proposes practical strategies for implementation.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Robot Manipulation and Learning · Social Robot Interaction and HRI · Teleoperation and Haptic Systems

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Industrial Engineering Department, Tel Aviv Afeka Academic College of Engineering, Tel Aviv 69988, Israel

Department of Technical Management of Industrial Systems, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy

Industrial Engineering and Technology Management Department, Holon Institute of Technology, Holon 58102, Israel

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