journal article·2023-08-17Open access

Instantaneous Square Current Signal Analysis for Motors Using Vision Transformer for the Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings

Fei Chen, Xin Zhou, Binbin Xu, Zheng Yang, Zege Qu

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 16

Abstract

Using vibration signals for bearing fault diagnosis can generally achieve good diagnostic results. However, it is not suitable for practical industrial applications due to the restricted installation and high cost of vibration sensors. Therefore, the easily obtainable motor current signal (MCS) has received widespread attention in recent years. Meanwhile, traditional fault diagnosis methods cannot meet the diagnostic accuracy requirements because of the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the MCS. Committed to achieving bearing fault diagnosis through MCS, a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method, ISCV-ViT, based on the MCS and the Vision Transformer (ViT) model, is proposed. In particular, a signal processing method based on the instantaneous square current value (ISCV) is proposed to process the MCS directly obtained through a frequency converter into time-domain images. Then, the ViT model is applied for bearing fault diagnosis. Finally, experimental verification is carried out based on the public bearing dataset of Paderborn University (PU) and the bearing dataset of Shenzhen Technology University (SZTU). The analysis of the experimental results demonstrates that the average accuracy of the ISCV-ViT for the two datasets is up to 96.60% and 94.87%, respectively.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques · Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis · Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Sino-German College of Intelligent Manufacturing, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China

School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · Guangdong Province Key Construction Discipline Scientific Research Capacity Improvement Project · School-enterprise Cooperation Research Foundation of Shenzhen Technology University for Graduate Student · Shenzhen UAV Test Public Service Platform and Low-altitude Economic Integration and Innovation Research Center

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