journal article·2025-05-13Open access

Path Tracking Control Strategy Based on Adaptive MPC for Intelligent Vehicles

Chenxu Li, Haobin Jiang, Xiaofeng Yang, Qizhi Wei

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 10

Abstract

This paper proposes an adaptive path tracking control method tailored for intelligent vehicles, aiming to enhance accuracy and stability. Initially, based on the traditional model predictive control (MPC) theory, the lateral speed stability boundary concerning the vehicle yaw rate is derived to establish the constraint conditions. Subsequently, optimal time domain parameters are determined across 100 typical curve conditions using a genetic algorithm. To achieve condition-adaptive path tracking control, speed and road curvature feedback are integrated into the MPC controller, enabling real-time adjustment of optimal control parameters. The simulation results from CarSim and Simulink co-simulation, as well as hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experiments, demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves path tracking accuracy for intelligent vehicles under varying curvature path conditions, outperforming both traditional MPC and higher-order sliding mode control (HOSMC) controllers.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Robotic Path Planning Algorithms · Advanced Algorithms and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

Funding

the Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province · the National Natural Science Foundation of China

References (37)

Show source-provided references
1. Bai, G., Meng, Y., Liu, L., Luo, W., Gu, Q., and Liu, L. (2019). Review and Comparison of Path Tracking Based on Model Predictive Control. Electronics, 8.10.3390/electronics8101077 ↗
2. Overview of intelligent vehicle core technology and development10.1088/1755-1315/769/4/042054 ↗
3. Li, J., Wu, Z., Li, M., and Shang, Z. (2024). Dynamic Measurement Method for Steering Wheel Angle of Autonomous Agricultural Vehicles. Agriculture, 14.10.3390/agriculture14091602 ↗
4. Mao, Z., Cai, Y., Guo, M., Ma, Z., Xu, L., Li, J., Li, X., and Hu, B. (2024). Seed Trajectory Control and Experimental Validation of the Limited Gear-Shaped Side Space of a High-Speed Cotton Precision Dibbler. Agriculture, 14.10.3390/agriculture14050717 ↗
5. Wang, R., Zhang, K., Ding, R., Jiang, Y., and Jiang, Y. (2025). A Novel Hydraulic Interconnection Design and Sliding Mode Synchronization Control of Leveling System for Crawler Work Machine. Agriculture, 15.10.3390/agriculture15020137 ↗
6. Design of bionic goat quadruped robot mechanism and walking gait planning
7. Adaptive backstepping control of tracked robot running trajectory based on real-time slip parameter estimation
8. Song, X., Li, H., Chen, C., Xia, H., Zhang, Z., and Tang, P. (2022). Design and Experimental Testing of a Control System for a Solid-Fertilizer-Dissolving Device Based on Fuzzy PID. Agriculture, 12.10.3390/agriculture12091382 ↗
9. Ji, X., Wang, A., and Wei, X. (2021). Precision Control of Spraying Quantity Based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control Method. Agriculture, 11.10.3390/agriculture11080761 ↗
10. The control method about four wheels steering car based on LQR theory
11. Li, J., Shang, Z., Li, R., and Cui, B. (2022). Adaptive Sliding Mode Path Tracking Control of Unmanned Rice Transplanter. Agriculture, 12.10.3390/agriculture12081225 ↗
12. Adaptive disturbance observer-based fixed time nonsingular terminal sliding mode control for path-tracking of unmanned agricultural tractors10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2024.06.013 ↗
13. Distributed coordination control of traffic network flow using adaptive genetic algorithm based on cloud computing10.1016/j.jnca.2018.07.001 ↗
14. Zhu, S., Wang, B., Pan, S., Ye, Y., Wang, E., and Mao, H. (2024). Task Allocation of Multi-Machine Collaborative Operation for Agricultural Machinery Based on the Improved Fireworks Algorithm. Agronomy, 14.10.3390/agronomy14040710 ↗
15. Zhu, Z., Zeng, L., Chen, L., Zou, R., and Cai, Y. (2022). Fuzzy Adaptive Energy Management Strategy for a Hybrid Agricultural Tractor Equipped with HMCVT. Agriculture, 12.10.3390/agriculture12121986 ↗
16. A Fuzzy Control Strategy for the Forward Speed of a Combine Harvester Based on KDD10.13031/aea.11299 ↗
17. Research on Curved Path Tracking Control for Four-Wheel Steering Vehicle considering Road Adhesion Coefficient
18. Lateral Trajectory Following for Automated Vehicles at Handling Limits10.3901/JME.2020.14.138 ↗
19. Model predictive control system based on direct yaw moment control for 4WID self-steering agriculture vehicle
20. Lu, E., Xue, J., Chen, T., and Jiang, S. (2023). Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of an Autonomous Tractor-Trailer Considering Model Parameter Uncertainties and Disturbances. Agriculture, 13.10.3390/agriculture13040869 ↗
21. Li, Y., Xu, L., Lv, L., Shi, Y., and Yu, X. (2022). Study on Modeling Method of a Multi-Parameter Control System for Threshing and Cleaning Devices in the Grain Combine Harvester. Agriculture, 12.10.3390/agriculture12091483 ↗
22. Investigation of Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking Based on Longitudinal and Lateral Coordinated Control10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2994437 ↗
23. Simulation analysis of obstacle avoidance path planning and tracking control for intelligent vehicles
24. Path-following Control of Autopilot Vehicles Based on Model Prediction
25. Swain, S.K., Rath, J.J., and Veluvolu, K.C. (2021). Neural Network Based Robust Lateral Control for an Autonomous Vehicle. Electronics, 10.10.3390/electronics10040510 ↗
26. Nugroho, S.A., Chellapandi, V.P., and Borhan, H. (2024, January 10–12). Vehicle Speed Profile Optimization for Fuel Efficient Eco-Driving via Koopman Linear Predictor and Model Predictive Control. Proceedings of the 2024 American Control Conference (ACC), Toronto, ON, Canada.10.23919/ACC60939.2024.10644718 ↗
27. Research on Target Path Tracking Method of Intelligent Vehicle Based on Model Predictive Control
28. Wang, X., Yuan, L., Huang, J., Gao, Y., and Li, H. (2024). Research on continuous obstacle avoidance trajectory planning and tracking control strategies for low speed intelligent vehicles with different road curvature changes. Mech. Sci. Technol. Aerosp. Eng., 1–12.
29. Study on Local Path Planning and Tracking Algorithm of Intelligent Vehicle in Complex Dynamic Environment
30. Intelligent Vehicle Path Planning and Tracking Control based on MPC
31. Unmanned Vehicle Path Planning and Tracking Control Based on Improved Artificial Potential Field Method
32. Trajectory planning and tracking control for vehicles with tire blowout in complex traffic flows10.1007/s11432-023-4285-3 ↗
33. Longitudinal Collision Avoidance and Lateral Stability Adaptive Control System Based on MPC of Autonomous Vehicles10.1109/TITS.2019.2918176 ↗
34. Vehicle Yaw Stability Control Based on Fuzzy Sliding Mode Direct Yaw Moment
35. Longitudinal and lateral coordination control method of high-speed unmanned vehicles with integrated stability
36. Adaptive Path-Tracking Controller Embedded With Reinforcement Learning and Preview Model for Autonomous Driving10.1109/TVT.2024.3502640 ↗
37. Chen, C., Guo, J., Guo, C., Chen, C., Zhang, Y., and Wang, J. (2021). Adaptive Cruise Control for Cut-In Scenarios Based on Model Predictive Control Algorithm. Appl. Sci., 11.10.3390/app11115293 ↗