journal article·2025-02-26Open access

Redefining Archaeological Research: Digital Tools, Challenges, and Integration in Advancing Methods

Stella Sylaiou, Zoi-Eirini Tsifodimou, Konstantinos Evangelidis, Aikaterini Stamou, Ioannis Tavantzis, Alexandros Skondras, Efstratios Stylianidis

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 5

Abstract

This paper explores the diverse array of digital tools utilized for data acquisition in archaeology. This abstract outlines the various categories of digital tools commonly employed, including geographic information systems (GISs), global positioning systems (GPSs), remote sensing technologies, 3D scanning and photogrammetry, drones and aerial photography, as well as mobile applications and digital recording systems. Each category is elucidated with examples of their application in archaeological research, emphasizing their roles in site mapping, spatial data collection, artefact documentation, and landscape analysis. Furthermore, it discusses the advancements, challenges, and best practices associated with the integration of digital tools into archaeological fieldwork. It also highlights the potential for future developments in digital technologies to enhance data acquisition capabilities further, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of human history and cultural heritage.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Archaeological Research and Protection · Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction · 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Geoinformatics and Surveying Engineering, International Hellenic University, 62124 Serres, Greece

School of Spatial Planning and Development, Laboratory of Geoinformatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece

Funding

European Union—NextGenerationEU

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