journal article·2023-09-16Open access

Genetic-Algorithm-Driven Parameter Optimization of Three Representative DAB Controllers for Voltage Stability

Wenjie Du, Wenjie Chen

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 18

Abstract

In the process of integrating renewable energy sources into DC microgrids, the isolated bidirectional bridge plays a crucial role. Under load disturbances, voltage fluctuations in the microgrid can affect system stability. This study focuses on using a Genetic Algorithm to optimize the parameters of three typical DAB controllers (PI controller based on pole placement, sliding mode controller, and model predictive controller) with the aim of improving voltage stability, especially during sudden load drops. The results demonstrate that controllers optimized using Genetic Algorithm outperform the methods of pole placement and traditional manual tuning significantly. For the PI controller, the maximum drop rate reduced from 8.00% to 4.00%. The phase margin increased from 123° to 126°. In the case of the sliding mode controller, the maximum drop rate decreased from 7.50% to 5.00%. The phase margin increased from 127° to 155°. As for the model predictive controller, the maximum drop rate reduced from 1.00% to 0.70%. The gain margin increased from 25.8 dB to 26.2 dB. These results highlight the potential of using the Genetic Algorithm in optimizing control parameters, offering the prospect of improving the performance and stability of DC–DC converters.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microgrid Control and Optimization · Advanced DC-DC Converters · Multilevel Inverters and Converters

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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