journal article·2023-08-23Open access

Research and Application of Coupled Mechanism and Data-Driven Prediction of Blast Furnace Permeability Index

Kangkang Tan, Zezheng Li, Yang Han, Xiwei Qi, Wei Wang

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 17

Abstract

In order to ensure the stable operation of blast furnace production, it is necessary to keep abreast of the trends in the gas permeability index of the blast furnace. As one of the key parameters to be monitored in the process of blast furnace smelting, the gas permeability index directly reflects the performance of the blast furnace in the actual production of the furnace. Continuous monitoring of the permeability index is required in the actual production of the blast furnace in order to effectively guarantee the stable and smooth operation of the blast furnace. The aim of this study is to accurately predict the trend in the blast furnace gas permeability index by constructing an intelligent prediction model and utilizing a data-driven approach to monitor the gas permeability index and ensure the stable operation of the blast furnace. First, based on the actual production data of a #2 blast furnace of an iron and steel enterprise, an isolated forest algorithm is applied to detect and eliminate the outliers in the original data, and then a data driver set is constructed after normalization of the deviation. Second, by analyzing the coupling mechanism between the blast furnace permeability and gas flow, as well as Spearman correlation analysis and MIC maximum information coefficient (MIC) analysis, key parameters are screened out as feature variables from the data-driven set. Finally, a wavelet neural network algorithm is used to construct an intelligent prediction model of the blast furnace gas permeability index. Compared with a BP neural network (BP), a particle swarm-optimized BP neural network (PSO-BP), and XGBoost, the wavelet neural network shows obvious advantages when the error is controlled in the range of ±0.1, and the prediction accuracy can reach 95.71%. The model is applied to the actual production of a #2 blast furnace of an iron and steel enterprise, and the results show that the predicted value of the blast furnace permeability index is highly consistent with the actual value of real-time blast furnace production, which verifies its excellent characteristics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Iron and Steelmaking Processes · Machine Learning and ELM · Geoscience and Mining Technology

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Hebei Engineering Research Center for the Intelligentization of Iron Ore Optimization and Ironmaking Raw Materials Preparation Processes, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China

Hebei Key Laboratory of Data Science and Application, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China

The Key Laboratory of Engineering Computing, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China

Tangshan Intelligent Industry and Image Processing Technology Innovation Center, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China

College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Tangshan Science and Technology Program · Natural Science Research Program of Higher Education Institutions in Hebei Province · Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province

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