journal article·2023-03-24Open access

The Effect of a Blended Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer on the Rheology of Self-Compacting Concrete Paste

Maverick Swartz, Willy Mbasha, Rainer Haldenwang

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 7

Abstract

High-strength-performing concretes (HSPC) have been used extensively due to new building requirements and their special properties suitable for modern cities. Superplasticizers (SPs) are essential components in the mix design of these concretes since they control their fresh properties and improve durability. In practice, superplasticizers are used to achieve a desired workability without increasing the water content by dispersing agglomerated cement particles. The aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of a blended polycarboxylate (PCE) superplasticizer on the rheological behavior for three different cements. It was found that two SP agents with the same molecular structure but with different weight and side-chain length provided an SP product that had a greater effect on the rheological properties of the cement paste. Yield stress values remained unaffected in the presence of blended SP with an SP fraction above 50% and with long side chains while its adsorption ability increased with the decrease in SP fraction with shorter side chains and lower molecular mass.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville 7530, South Africa

PPC DR Congo, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

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