journal article·2023-03-07Open access

A Study on the Super Resolution Combining Spatial Attention and Channel Attention

Dongwoo Lee, Kyeongseok Jang, Soo Young Cho, Seunghyun Lee, Kwangchul Son

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 6

Abstract

Existing CNN-based super resolution methods have low emphasis on high-frequency features, resulting in poor performance for contours and textures. To solve this problem, this paper proposes single image super resolution using an attention mechanism that emphasizes high-frequency features and a feature extraction process with different depths. In order to emphasize the high-frequency features of the channel and space, it is composed of CSBlock that combines channel attention and spatial attention. Attention block using 10 CSBlocks was used for high-frequency feature extraction. In order to extract various features with different degrees of feature emphasis from insufficient low-resolution features, features were extracted from structures connected with different numbers of attention blocks. The extracted features were expanded through sub-pixel convolution to create super resolution images, and learning was performed through L1 loss. Compared to the existing deep learning method, it showed improved results in several high-frequency features such as small object outlines and line patterns. In PSNR and SSIM, it showed about 11% to 26% improvement over the existing Bicubic interpolation and about 1 to 2% improvement over VDSR and EDSR.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Image Processing Techniques · Image Processing Techniques and Applications · Advanced Vision and Imaging

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Plasma Bio Display, Kwangwoon University, 20 Gwangun-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea

Department of Information Contents, Kwangwoon University, 20 Gwangun-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea

Ingenium College, Kwangwoon University, 20 Gwangun-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea

Funding

Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) · the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism; and the Korea Creative Content Agency

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