journal article·2020-11-25Open access

Effects of Smartphone Size and Hand Size on Grip Posture in One-Handed Hard Key Operations

Younggeun Choi, Xiaopeng Yang, Jangwoon Park, Wonsup Lee, Heecheon You

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 23

Abstract

Greater understanding of the grip postures preferred by users is needed for the ergonomic design of smartphone user interfaces. The present study identifies user-preferred grip postures by smartphone size and hand size in one-handed hard key operations. Grip postures of 45 participants were photographed while major smartphone tasks were simulated in standing with smartphone mockups of nine screen sizes (3.0″–7.0″). The grip postures were encoded by the locations (left side: L, right side: R, top: T, bottom: B, front: F, back: K) of a smartphone and the number of fingers at each contact location. Three grip postures (L3-R1-K1: 70.0%, L4-R1: 13.3%, L3-R1-T1: 12.0%) were found dominant and the distribution of grip posture changed by smartphone size and hand size—the larger the smartphone size or hand size, the higher the frequency of L3-R1-K1. The grip posture frequency distribution by smartphone size would be of use to determine the optimal locations of hard keys on a smartphone of a particular size.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders · Tactile and Sensory Interactions · Motor Control and Adaptation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Korea

School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China

Department of Engineering, Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, USA

School of Global Entrepreneurship and Information Communication Technology, Handong Global University, Pohang 37554, Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy · Chonbuk National University Hospital

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