journal article·2024-10-28Open access

A Tunable and Switchable Multi-Wavelength Erbium-Doped Fiber Ring Laser Enabled by Adjusting the Spectral Fringe Visibility of a Mach-Zehnder Fiber Interferometer

Romeo Emmanuel Nuñez Gomez, Gilberto Anzueto Sánchez, Alejando Martínez Ríos, Ariel Fong González, Alfredo Olarte Paredes, Areli Marlen Salgado Delgado, Jesús Castrellón Uribe, René Salgado Delgado

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 21

Abstract

This paper presents a tunable, switchable multi-wavelength emission from an erbium-doped fiber ring laser, enabled by adjusting the spectral fringe visibility of a fiber interferometer filter. The filter is formed with specially designed concatenated tapered fibers to configure a Mach-Zehnder fiber interferometer (MZFI). The laser emission is highly flexible and reconfigurable, allowing for tuning between single- and dual-wavelength operation. The laser can switch sequentially from one up to six wavelengths by fixing the curvature and adjusting the polarization state. The lasing emission is generated over a stable wavelength range between 1559.59 nm and 1563.54 nm, exhibiting an optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) exceeding ~35 dB. The performance of amplitude and wavelength fluctuations were evaluated, indicating an appropriate stability of ~3 dB and a shift less than 0.1 nm within a 45 min period at room temperature. A detailed comparison with the literature is given.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors · Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies · Photonic and Optical Devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Tecnológico Nacional de México/IT de Zacatepec, Calzada Tecnológico 27, Centro, Zacatepec de Hidalgo 62780, Morelos, Mexico

Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, A.C., León 37150, Guanajuato, Mexico

Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Optomechatronic and Photonics Group, Postgraduate Department, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29050, Chiapas, Mexico

Centro de Investigación en Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas (CIICAp), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM), Cuernavaca 62209, Morelos, Mexico

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías (CONAHCYT) in Mexico

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