journal article·2024-10-25Open access

A Review of Abnormal Crowd Behavior Recognition Technology Based on Computer Vision

Rongyong Zhao, Feng Hua, Bingyu Wei, Cuiling Li, Yulong Ma, Eric S. W. Wong, Fengnian Liu

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 21

Abstract

Abnormal crowd behavior recognition is one of the research hotspots in computer vision. Its goal is to use computer vision technology and abnormal behavior detection models to accurately perceive, predict, and intervene in potential abnormal behaviors of the crowd and monitor the status of the crowd system in public places in real time, to effectively prevent and deal with public security risks and ensure public life safety and social order. To this end, focusing on the abnormal crowd behavior recognition technology in the computer vision system, a systematic review study of its theory and cutting-edge technology is conducted. First, the crowd level and abnormal behaviors in public places are defined, and the challenges faced by abnormal crowd behavior recognition are expounded. Then, from the dimensions based on traditional methods and based on deep learning, the mainstream technologies of abnormal behavior recognition are discussed, and the design ideas, advantages, and limitations of various methods are analyzed. Next, the mainstream software tools are introduced to provide a comprehensive reference for the technical framework. Secondly, typical abnormal behavior datasets at home and abroad are sorted out, and the characteristics of these datasets are compared in detail from multiple perspectives such as scale, characteristics, and uses, and the performance indicators of different algorithms on the datasets are compared and analyzed. Finally, the full text is summarized and the future development direction of abnormal crowd behavior recognition technology is prospected.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications · Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods · Digital Media Forensic Detection

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China

Hongkong Institute of Water and Sainitation Safety, Hong Kong 999077, China

Shanghai Karon Eco-Valve Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201804, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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