journal article·2023-12-07Open access

Defects Detection on 110 MW AC Wind Farm’s Turbine Generator Blades Using Drone-Based Laser and RGB Images with Res-CNN3 Detector

Katleho Masita, Ali Hasan, Thokozani Shongwe

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 24

Abstract

An effective way to perform maintenance on the wind turbine generator (WTG) blades installed in grid-connected wind farms is to inspect them using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). The ability to detect wind turbine blade defects from these laser and RGB images captured by drones has been the subject of numerous studies. The issue that most applied techniques battle with is being able to locate different wind turbine blade defects with high confidence scores and precision. The accuracy of these models’ defect detection decreases due to varying testing image scales. This article proposes the Res-CNN3 technique for detecting wind turbine blade defects. In Res-CNN3, defect region detection is achieved through a bipartite process that processes the laser delta and RGB delta structure of a wind turbine blade image with an integration of residual networks and concatenated CNNs to determine the presence of typical defect regions in the image. The loss function is logistic regression, and a Selective Search (SS) algorithm is used to predict the regions of interest (RoI) of the input images for defects detection. Several experiments are conducted, and the outcomes prove that the proposed model has a high prospect for accuracy in solving the problem of defect detection in a manner similar to the advanced benchmark methods.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection · Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications · Advanced Neural Network Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science Department, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa

Funding

South African Space Agency (SANSA)

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